PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. This house ________ in 1990 by my grandfather.
A. is built B. was built C. built D. has built
2. My sister is going ________ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
3. There’s a man behind us. I think we are ___________.
A. being followed B. be followed C. followed D. following
4. Over 1.000 new houses _________ every year. Last year, 1.200 new houses ________.
A. were built / were built B. are built / were built
C. are building / were built D. were built / were being built
5. The next exam __________ in May.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held
6. English is _________ all over the world.
A. spoken B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
7. Have you _________ by a dog?
A. ever bite B. ever bitten C. ever been bitten D. ever been bite
8. The house _________ since last week.
A. bought B. has bought C. was bought D. has been bought
9. The homework _________ by Nam every day.
A. is done B. does C. are done D. did
10. These exercise must __________ by my students.
A. are finished B. finish C. be finished D. finishing
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. ( Chia động từ ở thể bị động)
1. The bike (repair) ______________________ yesterday.
2. A new school (build) ____________________ next month.
3. The house (clean) _________________ now.
4. English (speak) _____________________ in this country.
5. This film (watch) ______________________ yesterday.
6. This book (read) ___________________ three times by Mary.
7. My motorbike (steal) _____________________ yesterday.
8. He (give) ___________________ a watch by his mother last month.
9. The room will (redecorate) ______________________ soon.
10. The computer (use) ___________________ at the moment.
GIÚP MÌNH GẤP VS CẢM ƠN MỌI NGƯỜI
=>
I/
1. B bị động QKĐ
2. D be going to V
3. A bị động HTTD
4. B are built/were built
5. B bị động TLĐ
6. A be V3/ed
7. C bị động HTHT
8. D has been bought
9. A bị động HTĐ
10. C must be V3/ed
II/
1. was repaired
2. will be built
3. is being cleaned
4. is spoken
5. was watched
6. has been read
7. was stolen
8. was given
9. be redecorated
10. is being used
=>
I.
1. B (BĐ thì quá khứ đơn)
2. D Tương lai đơn với be going to (S + is/ am/are + going to + V (bare-inf)…)
3. A (BĐ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
4. B (BĐ thì tương lai đơn)
5. B (BĐ thì tương lai đơn)
6. A (BĐ thì hiện tại đơn)
7. C (BĐ thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
8. D (BĐ thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
9. A (BĐ thì hiện tại đơn)
10. C (BĐ của động từ khuyết thiếu)
II.
1. was repaired (thì quá khứ đơn)
2. will be built ( thì tương lai đơn)
3. is being cleaned ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
4. is spoken (thì hiện tại đơn)
5. was watched (thì quá khứ đơn)
6. has been read ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
7. was stolen ( thì quá khứ đơn)
8. was given ( thì quá khứ đơn)
9. be redecorated ( thì tương lai đơn)
10. is being used ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Cấu trúc bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
S (O) + was/ were + PP + ….
Cấu trúc bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
S (O) + is/ am/ are + being + PP …
Cấu trúc bị động thì tương lai đơn:
S (O) + will + be + PP +….
Cấu trúc bị động thì hiện tại đơn:
S (O) + is/ am/ are + PP …
Cấu trúc bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
S (0)+ have/ has + been + PP…
Cấu trúc bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu:
Modals (must, can, may,…) + be + PP
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