17. My father planted this tree last month => this 18. The boys painted the gate last week => The

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1. 17 My father planted this tree last month.

   -> This tree was planted by my father last month.

   18 The boys painted the gate last week.

   -> The gate was painted by the boys last week.

   Cấu trúc bị động quá khứ đơn : S + was/were/ +Vpp 

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2. 17. My father planted this tree last month

   => this tree was planted by my father last month.

   Câu bị động ở quá khứ

   Giải nghĩa: S1->S2=>S2=S1 ->

   18. The boys painted the gate last week

   -> The gate was painted by the boys last week.

   Sucture passive voice : S + was/were/ +Vpp + O

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