31. People say that they bought this shop last year. It is_______________________________________________________________________. They are___________

31. People say that they bought this shop last year.
It is_______________________________________________________________________.
They are____________________________________________________________________.
32. “How much do you think it will cost?” he said to me.
He asked me____________________________________________________________.
33. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad.
Mr. Brown whose______________________________________________________.
34. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night
You know______________________________________________________________.
35. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
Minh spends____________________________________________________________.
36. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
Because it_____________________________________________________________.
37. My mother used to make us clean the house.
We used_______________________________________________________________.
38. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.”she said
She said______________________________________________________________.
39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
I haven’t___________________________________________________________.
40. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
It___________________________________________________________________.

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  1. 31. It is said that they bought this shop last year.

          They are said to have bought this shop last year.

    32. He asked me how much l thought it would cost.

    33. Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.

    34. You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you? 

    35. Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.

    36. Because it rained heavily, We were late for school.

    37. We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.

    38. She said that she was working in a restaurant, and didn’t care much for it.

    39. I haven’t spoken to her for two years.

    40. It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.

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  2. 31. 

    – It is said that they bought this shop last year

    – They are said to have bought this shop last year

    `->` S + think/say/believe that + S + V_es/2

    `->` It is + thought/said/ believed that + Clause

    `->` S.one + tobe + thought/said/believed + to have p.p

    32. He asked me how much I thought it will cost (Câu tường thuật Wh_qu: S + reported verb + wh.qu + S + V(lùi thì); HTĐ `->` QKĐ)

    33. Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad

    34. You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you? (Tag question)

    35. Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day (It + take + s.one + time/money + to do s.th = S.one + spend + time/money + doing s.th)

    36. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school (Because of + N/V_ing = Because + clause)

    37. We used to be made to clean the house by my mother

    – Bị động với modal veb: modal verb + be + p.p

    – S + make/let/help + s.one + do s,th 

    `->` S.one + tobe + made/let/helped + to do s.th

    38. She said she was working in a restaurant, and didn’t care much for it (Câu gián tiếp: HTĐ `->` QKĐ, HTTD `->` QKTD; I `->` she)

    39. I haven’t spoken to her for two years

    40. It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer (It is/was + adj + to do s.th = Doing s.th + is/was + adj)

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