How did the police find the lost man? (Change into Passive Voice) *
‘………………………………………………………………………………….
They declared that she had won the competition. (Change into Passive Voice) *
…………………………………………………………………………………
Have they changed the window of the laboratory? (Change into Passive Voice) *
…………………………………………………………………………………
“Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter. (Change into Reported Speech)
*…………………………………………………………………………………
“Feed my dog while I’m away.” said my grandmother. (Change into Reported Speech) *
…………………………………………………………………………………
MÌNH CHỈ CẦN CHÍNH XÁC
=>
1. How was the lost man found by the police? ( bị động QKĐ was/were V3/ed)
2. She was declared to have won the competition. ( bị động đặc biệt, ngoài ra bạn có thể dùng cấu trúc It is/was declared that S V…)
3. Has the window of the laboratory been changed? ( bị động HTHT have/has been V3/ed)
4. Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter./ Peter asked Janet to borrow her typewriter. ( tường thuật/ ask sb to V)
5. My grandmother told/asked me to feed her dog while she was away. (told/asked sb to V)
How did the police find the lost man?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
Giải thích: Ta thấy câu trên ở thì quá khứ đơn nên công thức viết lại câu là :
Passive: ( Was/ Were ) + S + V3/ed + by O ( Cái này ở dạng câu hỏi nha b =)))
They declared that she had won the competition
-> It was declared that she had won the competition
Cấu trúc của câu này là nâng cao nha b =))
Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
Giải thích: Do câu trên ở thì ht hoàn thành nên công thức viết lại câu là :
Passive: (Have/Has) + S + been + V3/ed + by O ( Cái này ở dạng câu hỏi nha b =)))
Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter
-> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter
Giải thích: Do đây là câu tường thuật Yes/ No questions nên công thức:
S +asked (+ O) if/ whether S + V
“Feed my dog while I’m away.” said my grandmother
-> My grandmother asked me to feed her dog while she was away
Giải thích: Do đây là câu tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh nên công thức:
S+ asked (+O ) + to V( nguyên mẫu)
:VVVV