mình thắc mắc chỗ này xíu ạ:
combine who
1.The singer is My Tam. She is famous for her charity work.
c1: My Tam is the singer who is famous for her charity work
c2: The singer who is famous for her charity work is Mỹ Tâm.
2.Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in 1709.
c1: Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller who was born in 1709
c2: Samuel Johnson , who was born in 1709, was the son of a bookseller.
3. The singer is Mary. She has a beautiful voice
c1: Mary is the singer who has a beautiful voice
c2: Mary, who has a beutiful voice, is the singer ( cái này mình ko biết có cần thêm dấu phẩy hay ko)
c3: the singer who has a beutiful voice is Mary
cho mình hỏi cách nào đúng cho từng câu ạ ? Và giải thích vì sao lại đúng ạ ? Nếu có thể, cho mình thêm ví dụ được ko ?
1. The singer is My Tam. She is famous for her charity work.
-> The singer who is famous for her charity work is My Tam.
– Hai câu này có từ chung là “the singer” và “She”. Viết lại câu thứ nhất cho đến từ chung ( the singer ), sau đó viết câu lại hết thứ 2 thay từ chung ( she ) bằng “who” ( vì chỉ người ), câu đầu tiên còn lại gì ghi hết.
2. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in 1709.
-> Samuel Johnson, who was born in 1709, was the son of a bookseller.
( Câu này có tên riêng chỉ người “Samuel Johnson” -> là mện đề quan hệ không xác định nên có dấu phẩy -> C2 đúng , C1 sai vì không có dấu phẩy )
3. The singer is Mary. She has a beautiful voice.
-> The singer who has a beutiful voice is Mary.
– Các trường hợp dùng dấu phẩy trong mệnh đề quan hệ:
+ Là tên riêng của một người
+ Có các tính từ sở hữu: his, her, our, my…….
+ Có các từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those……….
Ví dụ thêm:
– I have a friend. He lives in the USA.
-> I have a friend who lives in the USA.
– I have a friend. I often play chess with him.
-> I have a friend whom I often play chess with.
– I have a dog. Its eyes are blue.
-> I have a dog whose eyes are blue.