1. i gave her a dress. she …………………………………………………………………………. 2. do many tourists visit vn every year, lan ? (david asked) david asked lan …………………………………………

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1. 1. I gave her a dress.

   => She was given a dress by me. (Câu bị động)

   2. Do many tourists visit VN every year, Lan ?

   => Davied asked Lan if many tourists visited VN every year.

   3. Could you lend her some many ?

   => Do you mind lending her some money ?

   (Cấu trúc : Do you mind + S + V_ing + O ?)

   4. I started learning English 3 years ago.

   => I have learned English for 3 years.

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2. 1. She was given a dress.

   `->` Câu bị động quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Vpp

   2. David asked Lan if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year.

   `->` Câu trần thuật nên lùi thì từ hiện tại đơn về quá khứ. Cấu trúc câu trần thuật yes, no: S + asked + O + if + S2 + V lùi thì

   3. Do you mind lending her some many?

   `->` Do you mind + Ving: Bạn có phiền khi …..

   4. I have learned English for 3 years.

   `->` S + started + Ving/ to V + thời gian + ago = S + have/has + Vpp + for + thời gian 

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