1No one invited Jane to the party
-Jane
2 though they were rich,they didn’t have a happy family
– In spite of
3 I wrote a letter to my aunt She lives in Italy
-I wrote
1No one invited Jane to the party -Jane 2 though they were rich,they didn’t have a happy family – In spite of 3 I wrote a letter to my aunt She li
By Adeline
`1` . Jane wasn’t invited to the party
`->` Bị động quá khứ đơn : was/wasn’t/were/weren’t + Pii
`2` . In spite of being rich , they didn’t have a happy family
`->` In spite of = Despite + N/Ving , clause.
`3` . I wrote a letter to my aunt who lives in Italy
`->` who làm đại từ quan hệ bổ sung thông tin về “my aunt”
$\Rightarrow$
1. Jane wasn’t invited to the party.
– Cấu trúc chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động:
CĐ: S + V + O.
$\to$ BĐ: S + be + V3 + (by + O).
2. In spite of being rich, they didn’t have a happy family.
– Cấu trúc Inspite of/ Despite:
In spite of/ Despite + V-ing/ N/ cụm N, S + V + O.
3. I wrote a letter to my aunt who lives in Italy.
– Đại từ quan hệ “who” làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.