45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter
GIẢI HỘ VS Ạ
GIẢI THÍCH RÕ RÀNG+ CÔNG THỨC TỪNG CÂU NHA
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago. It is 46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam. Tom
By Hadley
`45.` The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth.
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
`46.` Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.
(Chuyển sang câu bị động)
`47.` He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
`48.` Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school.
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
`49.` Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
`50.` Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn’t drink too much coffee, he could sleep.
(Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
`=>` It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth.
S+ last+ Vp2+O+ TG.
= It is+ TG+ since+ S+ last.
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
`=>` Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.
Ta chuyển thành CBĐ thì QKĐ.
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
`=>` He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
`=>` Despite her sickness, she still went to school.
Although= Even though= Though + clause
= Despite + phase N/Ving/ the fact that…
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
`=>` The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
Sử dung MĐQH which:
N(thing)+ which+ V+O.(bổ sung ý nghĩa cho chủ ngữ)
N(thing)+ which+ V+O.(bổ sung ý nghĩa cho tân ngữ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
`=>` If Peter didn’t drink too much coffee, he could sleep.
Câu điều kiện loại 2