a) 1440 : [ 41 – (2x – 5)] = 16 . 3 b) 5. [225 – ( x- 10 )] – 125 = 0
c) 2 mũ x . 8 = 512 d) ( 2x + 1) ³ = 729
e) |2x + 5| = 1 i) 42 – ( 2x + 32) +12 : 2 = -6
m) 134 – 2{ 156 – 6.[54-2 .(9+6)]}.x = 86
a) 1440 : [ 41 – (2x – 5)] = 16.3
⇒1440:[41-2x+5]=48
⇒46-2x=1440:48
⇒46-2x=30
⇒2x=46-30
⇒2x=16
⇒x=8
b) 5. [225 – ( x- 10 )] – 125 = 0
⇒5. [225 – ( x- 10 )]=125
⇒225-x+10=125:5
⇒235-x=25
⇒x=210
c) $2^x$.8 = 512
⇒$2^x=64$
⇒$2^x=2^6$
⇒x=6
d) ( 2x + 1)³ = 729
⇒(2x+1)³=9³
⇒2x+1=9
⇒2x=8
⇒x=4
e) |2x + 5| = 1
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=1\\2x+5=-1\end{array} \right.\) =>\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) =>\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy x=-2 hoặc x=-3
i) 42 – ( 2x + 32) +12 : 2 = -6
⇒42-2x-32+6=-6
⇒16-2x=-6
⇒2x=-8/3
⇒x=-4/3
m) 134 – 2{ 156 – 6.[54-2 .(9+6)]}.x = 86
⇒134 – 2{ 156 – 6.[54-2 .15]}.x=86
⇒2{ 156 – 6.[54-2 .15]}.x=48
⇒{ 156 – 6.[54-2 .15]}.x=24
⇒{156-6.24]}.x=24
⇒12.x=24
⇒x=2
a) $1440 : [41 – (2x – 5)] = 16.3$
$\Leftrightarrow 1440 : [41 – (2x – 5)] = 48$
$\Leftrightarrow 41 – (2x – 5) = 30$
$\Leftrightarrow 41 – 2x + 5 = 30$
$\Leftrightarrow 46 – 2x = 30$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x = 46 – 30$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x = 16$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 8$
b) $5.[225 – (x – 10)] – 125 = 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5.[225 – (x – 10)] = 125$
$\Leftrightarrow 225 – (x – 10) = 25$
$\Leftrightarrow x – 10 = 225 – 25$
$\Leftrightarrow x – 10 = 200$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 210$
c) $2^{x}.8 = 512$
$\Leftrightarrow 2^{x}.2^{3} = 2^{9}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2^{x} = 2^{6}$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 6$
d) $(2x + 1)^{3} = 729$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x + 1)^{3} = 9^{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 9$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x = 8$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 4$
e) $\left | 2x + 5 \right | = 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=1\\2x + 5=-1\end{array} \right.$ $\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
i) $42 – (2x + 32) + 12 : 2 = -6$
$\Leftrightarrow 42 – (2x + 32) + 6 = -6$
$\Leftrightarrow 42 – (2x + 32) = -6 – 6$
$\Leftrightarrow 42 – (2x + 32) = -12$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x + 32 = 42 + 12$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x + 32 = 54$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x = 22$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 11$
m) $134 – 2{156 – 6.[54 – 2.(9+6)]}.x = 86$
$\Leftrightarrow 2[156 – 6.(54 – 2.15)].x = 134 – 86$
$\Leftrightarrow 2[156 – 6.(54 – 30)].x = 48$
$\Leftrightarrow (156 – 6.24).x = 24$
$\Leftrightarrow (156 – 144).x = 24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12.x = 24$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 2$