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Question VI Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.(2.0 points)
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world.
1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces
2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent
3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons
4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches
5. A. on B. in C. by D. with
6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering
7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth
8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even
9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant
10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured
D-WRITING:
Question VII. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find the mistake (A, B, C, or D ) and correct it. ( 1. 0 point)
1.Water pollute in the lake has made the fish die.
A B C D.
2. Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
A B C D
3.The earthquake occurred at midday when many people had had lunch.
AB C D
4.Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.
ABCD
Question VIII.Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.(1.0 point)
1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.People speak English all over the world.
English …………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned.Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.
Because ………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.They provided food then cleared up the debris.
After they………………………………………….……………………………………………..
Question VI Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.(2.0 points)
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
1B
2B
3B
4A
5B
6A
7A
8D
9B
10B
Question VII. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find the mistake (A, B, C, or D ) and correct it. ( 1. 0 point)
1B=> pollution
2B=> won’t dump
3Ф
4B=> were destroyed
Question VIII.Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.(1.0 point)
1. If teachers teach environmental issues at school, students will be more aware of protecting the environment.
2. English is spoken by people all over the world.
3. Because of the fact that factoories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
4. After they had provided food, they cleared up the debris
=>
Question VI.
1. refers
2. exhaust
3. poisons
4. soil
5. in
6. scattering
7. survival
8. even
9. marine
10. naturally
D-WRITING:
1. B pollute -> pollution
2. B don’t dump -> won’t dump
3. Ф
4. B destroyed -> were destroyed
Question VIII.
1. If teachers teach environmental issues at school, students will be more aware of protecting the environment
2. English is spoken by people all over the world
3. Because of the fact that factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned
4. After they had provided food, they cleared up the debris
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