Bài 1: Tính hợp lí:
A= 3 + $3^{2}$ + $3^{3}$ + $3^{4}$ +….+ $3^{2019}$
B= $2^{2015}$ – $2^{2014}$ – $2^{2013}$ – $2^{2012}$ -….-2 – 1
Bài 1: Tính hợp lí:
A= 3 + $3^{2}$ + $3^{3}$ + $3^{4}$ +….+ $3^{2019}$
B= $2^{2015}$ – $2^{2014}$ – $2^{2013}$ – $2^{2012}$ -….-2 – 1
Giải thích các bước giải:
a.Ta có :
$A=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{2019}$
$\to 3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^{2020}$
$\to 3A-A=3^{2020}-3$
$\to 2A=3^{2020}-3$
$\to A=\dfrac{3^{2020}-3}2$
b.Ta có :
$B=2^{2015}-2^{2014}-2^{2013}-..-2-1$
$\to 2B=2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}-..-2^2-2$
$\to B=2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2015}+1$
$\to B=2^{2016}-2.2^{2015}+1$
$\to B=2^{2016}-2^{2016}+1$
$\to B=1$