Bài 1:Tính hợp lý. a) -(81–32–47)+(81–32–2) b)50–(47+50–18)+(47–18) c) 13–15+49–13+15–48 d) -(15–47+58)+(15–47)+3 *Mong giúp đỡ^^

Bài 1:Tính hợp lý.
a) -(81–32–47)+(81–32–2)
b)50–(47+50–18)+(47–18)
c) 13–15+49–13+15–48
d) -(15–47+58)+(15–47)+3
*Mong giúp đỡ^^

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  1. Đáp án:

     

    Giải thích các bước giải:

    `a,-(81-32-47)+(81-32-2)`

    `=-81+32+47+81-32-2`

    `=(-81+81)+(32-32)+47-2`

    `=45`

    `b,50-(47+50-18)+(47-18)`

    `=50-47-50+18+47-18`

    `=(50-50)+(-47+47)+(18-18)`

    `=0`

    `c,13-15+49-13+15-48`

    `=(13-13)+(-15+15)+(49-48)`

    `=1`

    `d,-(15-47+58)+(15-47)+3`

    `=-15+47-58+15-47+3`

    `=(-15+15)+(47-47)-58+3`

    `=-55`

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  2. `\text{Bài 1:}`

    `a) -(81-32-47)+(81-32-2)`

    `= -81+32+47+81-32-2`

    `=-81+32+47+81+(-32)+(-2)`

    `=[(-81)+81]+[32+(-32)]+[47+(-2)]`

    `=0+0+45`

    `=45`

    `b) 50-(47+50-18)+(47-18)`

    `=50-47-50+18+47-18`

    `=50+(-47)+(-50)+18+47+(-18)`

    `=[50+(-50)]+[(-47)+47]+[18+(-18)]`

    `=0+0+0=0`

    `c) 13-15+49-13+15 -48`

    `=13+(-15)+49+(-13)+15+(-48)`

    `=[13+(-13)]+[(-15)+15]+[49+(-48)]`

    `=0+0+1=1`

    `d) -(15–47+58)+(15–47)+3`

    `= -15+47-58+15-47+3`

    `= -15+47+(-58)+15+(-47)+3`

    `=[15+(-15)]+[47+(-47)]+[(-58)+3`

    `=0+0+(-55)`

    `=-55`

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