Chứng minh rằng A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+…+2^120 cùng chia hết cho 7; 15 và 31 06/08/2021 Bởi Parker Chứng minh rằng A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+…+2^120 cùng chia hết cho 7; 15 và 31
Giải thích các bước giải: Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}A = 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + …. + {2^{120}}\\ = \left( {2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right) + \left( {{2^4} + {2^5} + {2^6}} \right) + …. + \left( {{2^{118}} + {2^{119}} + {2^{120}}} \right)\\ = 2\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right) + {2^4}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right) + …. + {2^{118}}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right)\\ = \left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right)\left( {2 + {2^4} + ….. + {2^{118}}} \right)\\ = 7.\left( {2 + {2^4} + …. + {2^{118}}} \right) \vdots 7\\A = 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + …. + {2^{120}}\\ = \left( {2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right) + \left( {{2^5} + {2^6} + {2^7} + {2^8}} \right) + ….. + \left( {{2^{117}} + {2^{118}} + {2^{119}} + {2^{120}}} \right)\\ = 2\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right) + {2^5}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right) + ….. + {2^{117}}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right)\\ = \left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right)\left( {2 + {2^5} + ….. + {2^{117}}} \right)\\ = 15\left( {2 + {2^5} + …. + {2^{117}}} \right) \vdots 15\\A = 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + …. + {2^{120}}\\ = \left( {2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + {2^5}} \right) + \left( {{2^6} + {2^7} + {2^8} + {2^9} + {2^{10}}} \right) + ….. + \left( {{2^{116}} + {2^{117}} + {2^{118}} + {2^{119}} + {2^{120}}} \right)\\ = 2\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right) + {2^6}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right) + ……. + {2^{116}}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right)\\ = \left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right)\left( {2 + {2^6} + …. + {2^{116}}} \right)\\ = 31.\left( {2 + {2^6} + …. + {2^{116}}} \right) \vdots 31\end{array}\) Bình luận
Giải thích các bước giải:
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}
A = 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + …. + {2^{120}}\\
= \left( {2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right) + \left( {{2^4} + {2^5} + {2^6}} \right) + …. + \left( {{2^{118}} + {2^{119}} + {2^{120}}} \right)\\
= 2\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right) + {2^4}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right) + …. + {2^{118}}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right)\\
= \left( {1 + 2 + {2^2}} \right)\left( {2 + {2^4} + ….. + {2^{118}}} \right)\\
= 7.\left( {2 + {2^4} + …. + {2^{118}}} \right) \vdots 7\\
A = 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + …. + {2^{120}}\\
= \left( {2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right) + \left( {{2^5} + {2^6} + {2^7} + {2^8}} \right) + ….. + \left( {{2^{117}} + {2^{118}} + {2^{119}} + {2^{120}}} \right)\\
= 2\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right) + {2^5}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right) + ….. + {2^{117}}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right)\\
= \left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3}} \right)\left( {2 + {2^5} + ….. + {2^{117}}} \right)\\
= 15\left( {2 + {2^5} + …. + {2^{117}}} \right) \vdots 15\\
A = 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + …. + {2^{120}}\\
= \left( {2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4} + {2^5}} \right) + \left( {{2^6} + {2^7} + {2^8} + {2^9} + {2^{10}}} \right) + ….. + \left( {{2^{116}} + {2^{117}} + {2^{118}} + {2^{119}} + {2^{120}}} \right)\\
= 2\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right) + {2^6}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right) + ……. + {2^{116}}\left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right)\\
= \left( {1 + 2 + {2^2} + {2^3} + {2^4}} \right)\left( {2 + {2^6} + …. + {2^{116}}} \right)\\
= 31.\left( {2 + {2^6} + …. + {2^{116}}} \right) \vdots 31
\end{array}\)