Cleft sentences 1. That boy scored the goal for his team ( Subject focus) 2. She makes some cakes for tea. ( Adverbial focus ) 3. His father repaired

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1. 1. That boy scored the goal for his team.

   ⇒ It was that boy who scored the goal for his team.

   2. She makes some cakes for tea.

   ⇒ It is for tea that she makes some cakes.

   3. His father repaired the bicycle for him.

   ⇒ It was for him that his father repaired the bicycle.

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2. Hướng dẫn trả lời:

   1. That boy scored the goal for his team (Subject focus).

   ⇒ It was that boy who scored the goal for his team.

   2. She makes some cakes for tea. (Adverbial focus).

   ⇒ It is for tea that she makes some cakes.

   3. His father repaired the bicycle for him. (Adverbial focus).

   ⇒ It was for him that his father repaired the bicycle.

   Giải thích:

   Sử dụng công thức câu chẻ (Cleft sentences) và dựa vào ngữ cảnh thì để áp dụng, cấu trúc chung:

   – Nhấn mạnh chủ từ (Subject focus): Với chủ ngữ chỉ người:

   It + is/was + noun/pronoun (dùng để chỉ người) + that/who + V + O…

   – Nhấn mạnh trạng từ (Adverbial focus): It + is/was + adverbial + that + S + V (clause).

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