He doesn’t win the race, so he is very sad. (IF) “Are you busy?” My mom asked me The government gave homeless people free temporary accomodations afte

He doesn’t win the race, so he is very sad. (IF)
“Are you busy?” My mom asked me
The government gave homeless people free temporary accomodations after the storm. (WERE)
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  1. He doesn’t win the race, so he is very sad.

    => If he won the race, he wouldn’t be very sad.

    “Are you busy?” My mom asked.

    =>My mum asked me if I was busy

    The government gave homeless people free temporary accomodations after the storm.

    =>Homeless people were given free temporary accomodations after the storm by the government.

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  2. `1`. If he won the race, he wouldn’t be sad.

    -> If 2 : If + S1 + V2/ed, S2 + would + Vinf

    `2`. My mom asked me if I was busy. 

    -> Chuyển sang câu trần thuật nên lùi thì, chuyển ” you ” thành “I ” 

    `3`. Homeless people were given free temporary accomodation after the storm by the goverment.

    -> Câu bị động quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Vpp

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