help me tìm tất cả các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn x^2+3y^2-4xy-2x+6y+5=0 06/11/2021 Bởi Jasmine help me tìm tất cả các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn x^2+3y^2-4xy-2x+6y+5=0
Đáp án: $\left( {x;y} \right) = \left\{ {\left( {11;4} \right);\left( { – 1;2} \right);\left( { – 5; – 2} \right);\left( {7;4} \right)} \right\}$ Giải thích các bước giải: $\begin{array}{l}{x^2} + 3{y^2} – 4xy – 2x + 6y + 5 = 0\\ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 4{y^2} + 1 + 2.x.\left( { – 1} \right) – 2.x.\left( { – 2y} \right) + 4y\\ – {y^2} + 2y + 4 = 0\\ \Rightarrow {\left( {x – 2y – 1} \right)^2} – \left( {{y^2} – 2y + 1} \right) + 5 = 0\\ \Rightarrow {\left( {x – 2y – 1} \right)^2} – {\left( {y – 1} \right)^2} = – 5\\ \Rightarrow \left( {x – 2y – 1 – y + 1} \right)\left( {x – 2y – 1 + y – 1} \right) = – 5\\ \Rightarrow \left( {x – 3y} \right)\left( {x – y – 2} \right) = – 5 = \left( { – 1} \right).5 = 1.\left( { – 5} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x – 3y = – 1\\x – y – 2 = 5\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x – 3y = 5\\x – y – 2 = – 1\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x – 3y = 1\\x – y – 2 = – 5\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x – 3y = – 5\\x – y – 2 = 1\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 11;y = 4\\x = – 1;y = 2\\x = – 5;y = – 2\\x = 7;y = 4\end{array} \right.\end{array}$ Bình luận
Đáp án: $\left( {x;y} \right) = \left\{ {\left( {11;4} \right);\left( { – 1;2} \right);\left( { – 5; – 2} \right);\left( {7;4} \right)} \right\}$
Giải thích các bước giải:
$\begin{array}{l}
{x^2} + 3{y^2} – 4xy – 2x + 6y + 5 = 0\\
\Rightarrow {x^2} + 4{y^2} + 1 + 2.x.\left( { – 1} \right) – 2.x.\left( { – 2y} \right) + 4y\\
– {y^2} + 2y + 4 = 0\\
\Rightarrow {\left( {x – 2y – 1} \right)^2} – \left( {{y^2} – 2y + 1} \right) + 5 = 0\\
\Rightarrow {\left( {x – 2y – 1} \right)^2} – {\left( {y – 1} \right)^2} = – 5\\
\Rightarrow \left( {x – 2y – 1 – y + 1} \right)\left( {x – 2y – 1 + y – 1} \right) = – 5\\
\Rightarrow \left( {x – 3y} \right)\left( {x – y – 2} \right) = – 5 = \left( { – 1} \right).5 = 1.\left( { – 5} \right)\\
\Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x – 3y = – 1\\
x – y – 2 = 5
\end{array} \right.\\
\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x – 3y = 5\\
x – y – 2 = – 1
\end{array} \right.\\
\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x – 3y = 1\\
x – y – 2 = – 5
\end{array} \right.\\
\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x – 3y = – 5\\
x – y – 2 = 1
\end{array} \right.
\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 11;y = 4\\
x = – 1;y = 2\\
x = – 5;y = – 2\\
x = 7;y = 4
\end{array} \right.
\end{array}$