Phần tích đa thức thành nhân tử a, x^3 -81x b, x^3+6x^2+9x c, x^3-2x^2-63x d, x^3+x^2-30 e, x^3-5x^2+8x-4 23/07/2021 Bởi Margaret Phần tích đa thức thành nhân tử a, x^3 -81x b, x^3+6x^2+9x c, x^3-2x^2-63x d, x^3+x^2-30 e, x^3-5x^2+8x-4
a, `x^3` – 81x = x(`x^2` – 81) = x(x – 9)(x + 9) b, `x^3` + `6x^2` + 9x = `x^3` + 3`x^2` + 3`x^2` + 9x = `x^2`(x + 3) + 3x(x + 3) = x`(x + 3)^2` c, `x^3` – 2`x^2` – 63x = `x^3` – 9`x^2` + 7`x^2` – 63x = `x^2`(x – 9) + 7x(x – 9) = x(x + 7)(x – 9) d, `x^3` + `x^2` – 30 (đề sai) e, `x^3` – 5`x^2` + 8x – 4 = `x^3` – 2`x^2` – 3`x^2` + 6x + 2x – 4 = `x^2`(x – 2) – 3x(x – 2) + 2(x – 2) = (x-1)`(x – 2)^2` Bình luận
Đáp án: a, `x^3 – 81x` `= x(x^2 – 81)` `= x(x^2 – 9^2)` `= x(x – 9)(x + 9)` b, `x^3 + 6x^2 + 9x` `= x.(x^2 + 6x + 9)` `= x(x + 3)^2` c, `x^3 – 2x^2 – 63x` `= x(x^2 – 2x – 63)` `= x(x^2 – 2x + 1 – 64)` `= x[(x – 1)^2 – 8^2]` `= x(x – 1 – 8)(x – 1 + 8)` `= x(x – 9)(x + 7)` d, `x^3 + x^2 – 30` < Đề sai> e, Ta có : `x^3 – 5x^2 + 8x – 4` ` = (x^3 – 4x^2 + 4x) – (x^2 – 4x + 4)` `= x(x^2 – 4x + 4) – (x^2 – 4x + 4)` `= (x – 1)(x^2 – 4x + 4)` `= (x – 1)(x – 2)^2` Giải thích các bước giải: Bình luận
a, `x^3` – 81x = x(`x^2` – 81) = x(x – 9)(x + 9)
b, `x^3` + `6x^2` + 9x = `x^3` + 3`x^2` + 3`x^2` + 9x = `x^2`(x + 3) + 3x(x + 3) = x`(x + 3)^2`
c, `x^3` – 2`x^2` – 63x = `x^3` – 9`x^2` + 7`x^2` – 63x = `x^2`(x – 9) + 7x(x – 9) = x(x + 7)(x – 9)
d, `x^3` + `x^2` – 30 (đề sai)
e, `x^3` – 5`x^2` + 8x – 4 = `x^3` – 2`x^2` – 3`x^2` + 6x + 2x – 4
= `x^2`(x – 2) – 3x(x – 2) + 2(x – 2) = (x-1)`(x – 2)^2`
Đáp án:
a, `x^3 – 81x`
`= x(x^2 – 81)`
`= x(x^2 – 9^2)`
`= x(x – 9)(x + 9)`
b, `x^3 + 6x^2 + 9x`
`= x.(x^2 + 6x + 9)`
`= x(x + 3)^2`
c, `x^3 – 2x^2 – 63x`
`= x(x^2 – 2x – 63)`
`= x(x^2 – 2x + 1 – 64)`
`= x[(x – 1)^2 – 8^2]`
`= x(x – 1 – 8)(x – 1 + 8)`
`= x(x – 9)(x + 7)`
d, `x^3 + x^2 – 30` < Đề sai>
e, Ta có :
`x^3 – 5x^2 + 8x – 4`
` = (x^3 – 4x^2 + 4x) – (x^2 – 4x + 4)`
`= x(x^2 – 4x + 4) – (x^2 – 4x + 4)`
`= (x – 1)(x^2 – 4x + 4)`
`= (x – 1)(x – 2)^2`
Giải thích các bước giải: