Reported these sentences. 1. They told us, “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”. ====

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1. Hướng dẫn trả lời:

   ⇒ Answer:

   1. They told us (that) their friends would get the award for their highest scores.

   (will → would.)

   2. He said (that) he would go to school by bus the next day.

   (will → would.)

   3. Phong said (that) he need/had to learn more vocabulary.

   (need → need/had to.)

   4. His brother told her (that) she could use his computer that day.

   (can → could).

   5. Mai said (that) she couldn’t go to the movies with Nam.

   (cannot → couldnot = couldn’t).

   Giải thích:

   – Công thức câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể: S1 + said/told/replied/… + (that) + S2 + V + …

   – Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thì ta sẽ thay đổi thì (lùi về 1 thì), thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian (tomorrow → the next day; today → that day …) và đại từ.

   (Lùi từ Hiện tại về quá khứ, quá khứ về quá khứ hoàn thành …)

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2. 1. They told us that their friends would get the award for their highest scores. – told → quá khứ ⇒ will → would

   2. He said that he would go to school by bus the next day. – said → quá khứ ⇒ will → would, tomorrow → the next day

   3. Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary. – said → quá khứ ⇒ need → needed

   4. His brother told her she could use his computer that day. – told → quá khứ ⇒ can → could, today → that day

   5. Mary said that she couldn’t go to the movies with Nam. – said → quá khứ ⇒ cannot=can’t → couldn’t. “you” là “Nam” nên có thể lược bớt 

   —

   Reported speech lùi thì như sau:

   Động từ tương lai → hiện tại, hiện tại → quá khứ.

   Cách định dạng thì dựa vào reporting verb như “tell”, “say”. Nếu ở hiện tại thì động từ giữ hiện tại, quá khứ thì lùi thì, tương lai will/can → would/could

   Tomorrow → the next day, today → that day

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