Reported these sentences.
1. They told us, “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He said, “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 uncomfortable h only for one person or group and not for everyone
9 blame i a feeling or opinion about something or someone
10 private j the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life
38 BÀI TẬP CUỐI TUẦN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 – TẬP 1
3. Phong said, “I need to learn more vocabulary”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. His brother told her, “You can use my computer today”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mai said, “I cannot go to the movies with you, Nam”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
LƯU Ý: CÓ GIẢI THÍCH
Reported these sentences. 1. They told us, “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”. ====
By Savannah
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
⇒ Answer:
1. They told us (that) their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
(will → would.)
2. He said (that) he would go to school by bus the next day.
(will → would.)
3. Phong said (that) he need/had to learn more vocabulary.
(need → need/had to.)
4. His brother told her (that) she could use his computer that day.
(can → could).
5. Mai said (that) she couldn’t go to the movies with Nam.
(cannot → couldnot = couldn’t).
Giải thích:
– Công thức câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể: S1 + said/told/replied/… + (that) + S2 + V + …
– Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thì ta sẽ thay đổi thì (lùi về 1 thì), thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian (tomorrow → the next day; today → that day …) và đại từ.
(Lùi từ Hiện tại về quá khứ, quá khứ về quá khứ hoàn thành …)
1. They told us that their friends would get the award for their highest scores. – told → quá khứ ⇒ will → would
2. He said that he would go to school by bus the next day. – said → quá khứ ⇒ will → would, tomorrow → the next day
3. Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary. – said → quá khứ ⇒ need → needed
4. His brother told her she could use his computer that day. – told → quá khứ ⇒ can → could, today → that day
5. Mary said that she couldn’t go to the movies with Nam. – said → quá khứ ⇒ cannot=can’t → couldn’t. “you” là “Nam” nên có thể lược bớt
—
Reported speech lùi thì như sau:
Động từ tương lai → hiện tại, hiện tại → quá khứ.
Cách định dạng thì dựa vào reporting verb như “tell”, “say”. Nếu ở hiện tại thì động từ giữ hiện tại, quá khứ thì lùi thì, tương lai will/can → would/could
Tomorrow → the next day, today → that day