Rewrite the sentences so that it stays the same meaning.
1. Lan started keeping a diary in 1997.
Samuel has ___________________________________________________________
2. We started leaming English fìve years ago.
We have _____________________________________________________________
3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
I have _______________________________________________________________
4. She started driving 1 month ago.
She has ______________________________________________________________
5. We began eating when it started to rain.
We have _____________________________________________________________
6. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.
We have _____________________________________________________________
7. It stared to rain at 2 o’clock.
It has ________________________________________________________________
8. She started to learn E 8 years ago.
It’s __________________________________________________________________
9. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
= She has________________________________________________________________
10. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
= They have_____________________________________________________________
11. She started to cry two hours ago.
= She has_______________________________________________________________
12. He began his career as a teacher 20 years ago.
= He has________________________________________________________________
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
= We have______________________________________________________________
14. He started his career as a doctor 15 years ago.
= He has _______________________________________________________________
15. She began doing the housework as soon as she got home.
= She has_______________________________________________________________
16. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
She started ___________________________________________________________
17. I have learnt English for several months.
I started ___________________________________________________________
18. My family has lived in this city since I was 4 years old.
My family began___________________________________________________________
19. Mr. John has worked in this company since he left university.
Mr. John started___________________________________________________________
20. They have eaten breakfast for 10 minutes.
They began___________________________________________________________
mình còn 13 điểm thôi nên các bn giúp mik nhé
1. Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2. We have learned English for 5 years.
3. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4. She has driven for 1 month.
5. We have eaten since it started to rain.
6. We have looked for a flat for 2 months and we are still looking.
7. It has rained since 2 o’clock.
8. It’s 8 years since she started learning.
9. She has written for 30 minutes.
10. They have studied English since they were in grade 3.
11. She has cried for two hours.
12. He has been a teacher for 20 years.
13. We have chatted on the phone since it began to rain.
14. He has been a doctor for 15 years .
15. She has done the housework since she got home.
16. She started teaching/ to teach the children in this remote village five months ago.
17. I started learning/ to learn English several months ago.
18. My family began living/ to live in this city when I was 4 years old.
19. Mr. John started working/ to work in this company when he left university.
20. They began eating/ to eat breakfast 10 minutes ago.
$\Rightarrow$
1. Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2. We have learned English for 5 years.
3. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4. She has driven for 1 month.
5. We have eaten since it started to rain.
6. We have looked for a flat for 2 months and we are still looking.
7. It has rained since 2 o’clock.
8. It’s 8 years since she started to learn.
9. She has written for 30 minutes.
10. They have studied English since they were in grade 3.
11. She has cried for two hours.
12. He has been a teacher for 20 years.
13. We have chatted on the phone since it began to rain.
14. He has been a doctor for 15 years.
15. She has done the housework since she got home.
16. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago.
17. I started to learn English several months ago.
18. My family began to live in this city when I was 4 years ago.
19. Mr. John started to work in this company when he left university.
20. They began to eat breakfast 10 minutes ago.
Cấu trúc chuyển từ thì Quá khứ đơn sang thì Hiện tại hoàn thành ( và ngược lại ):
– S + started/ began + V-ing/ to-V + khoảng thời gian.
= S + have/ has + PII + since + khoảng thời gian/ for + khoảng thời gian.
– S + last + V(qkđ) + thời gian trong quá khứ.
= S + hasn’t/ haven’t + PII + since + mốc thời gian/ for + khoảng thời gian.
= The last time + S + V(qkđ) + was + thời gian trong quá khứ.
– S + have/ has + never + PII + before.
= This is the first time + S + have/ has + PII.
– S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII + for + khoảng thời gian.
= It’s + khoảng thời gian + since + S + last + V(qkđ).
– When did + S + V(inf) ?
= How long have / has + S + PII ?