tìm số nguyên n biết: a) 3n+7 chia hết cho 2n-2 b) n^2-1 chia hết cho n+1 28/11/2021 Bởi Kaylee tìm số nguyên n biết: a) 3n+7 chia hết cho 2n-2 b) n^2-1 chia hết cho n+1
Đáp án: b. \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}n = 1\\n = – 3\\n = 0\\n = – 2\end{array} \right.\) Giải thích các bước giải: \(\begin{array}{l}a.3n + 7 \vdots 2\left( {n – 1} \right)\\ \to 3\left( {n – 1} \right) + 10 \vdots 2\left( {n – 1} \right)\\ \to 10 \vdots 2\left( {n – 1} \right)\\ \to 5 \vdots n – 1\\ \to n – 1 \in U\left( 5 \right)\\ \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n – 1 = 5\\n – 1 = – 5\\n – 1 = 1\\n – 1 = – 1\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n = 6\\n = – 4\\n = 2\\n = 0\end{array} \right.\\b.{n^2} – 1 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {n – 1} \right)\left( {n + 1} \right) \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow n – 1 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow n + 1 – 2 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow n + 1 \in U\left( 2 \right)\\ \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n + 1 = 2\\n + 1 = – 2\\n + 1 = 1\\n + 1 = – 1\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n = 1\\n = – 3\\n = 0\\n = – 2\end{array} \right.\end{array}\) Bình luận
Đáp án:
b. \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = 1\\
n = – 3\\
n = 0\\
n = – 2
\end{array} \right.\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
\(\begin{array}{l}
a.3n + 7 \vdots 2\left( {n – 1} \right)\\
\to 3\left( {n – 1} \right) + 10 \vdots 2\left( {n – 1} \right)\\
\to 10 \vdots 2\left( {n – 1} \right)\\
\to 5 \vdots n – 1\\
\to n – 1 \in U\left( 5 \right)\\
\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n – 1 = 5\\
n – 1 = – 5\\
n – 1 = 1\\
n – 1 = – 1
\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = 6\\
n = – 4\\
n = 2\\
n = 0
\end{array} \right.\\
b.{n^2} – 1 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow \left( {n – 1} \right)\left( {n + 1} \right) \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow n – 1 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow n + 1 – 2 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow 2 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow n + 1 \in U\left( 2 \right)\\
\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n + 1 = 2\\
n + 1 = – 2\\
n + 1 = 1\\
n + 1 = – 1
\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = 1\\
n = – 3\\
n = 0\\
n = – 2
\end{array} \right.
\end{array}\)