Tính hợp lý
a\ 35 . 18 – 5 . 7 . 28
b\ 24 . [ 16 – 5 ] + 16. [ 24 – 5 ]
c\ 31 . [ – 18 ] + 31 . [ -81 ] – 31
d\ 13 . [ 23 + 22 ] – 3 . [ 17 + 28 ]
Tính hợp lý
a\ 35 . 18 – 5 . 7 . 28
b\ 24 . [ 16 – 5 ] + 16. [ 24 – 5 ]
c\ 31 . [ – 18 ] + 31 . [ -81 ] – 31
d\ 13 . [ 23 + 22 ] – 3 . [ 17 + 28 ]
a) 35 . 18 – 5 . 7 . 28
= 35 . 18 – 35 . 28
= 35 (18 – 28)
= 35 . (-10)
= -350
b) 24 . (16 – 5) + 16. (24 – 5)
= 24 . 16 – 24 . 5 + 16 . 24 – 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 + 16 . 24) – (24 . 5 + 16 . 5)
= [24 . (16 + 16)] – [5 . (24 + 16)]
= (24 . 32) – (5 . 40)
= 768 – 200
= 568
c) 31 . (- 18) + 31 . (-81) – 31
= 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) + 31 . (-1)
= 31 . [(-18) + (-81) + (-1)]
= 31 . (-100)
= -3100
d) 13 . (23 + 22) – 3 . (17 + 28)
= 13 . 45 – 3 . 45
= 45 . (13 – 3)
= 45 . 10
= 450
Lời giải:
a ) $35 . 18 – 5 . 7 . 28$
$= 35 . 18 – 35 . 28$
$= 35 . ( 18 – 28 )$
$= 35 . ( -10 )$
$= -350.$
b ) $24 . ( 16 – 5 ) + 16 . ( 24 – 5 )$
$= 24 . 16 – 24 . 5 – 16 . 24 + 16 . 5$
$= ( 24 . 16 – 16 . 24 ) + ( 16 . 5 – 24 . 5 )$
$= 0 + 5 . ( 16- 24 )$
$= 5 . ( -8 )$
$= -40.$
c ) $31 . ( -18 ) + 31 . ( -81) – 31$
$= 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) + 31 . (-1)$
$= 31 . [(-18) + (-81) + (-1)]$
$= 31 . ( -100 )$
$= -3100.$
d ) $13 . ( 23 + 22 ) – 3 . ( 17 + 28 )$
$= 13 . 45 – 3 . 45$
$= 45 . (13 – 3)$
$= 45 . 10$
$= 450.$
Học tốt !!!
$—Pikachu—$