Viết pthh: Toluen –(Cl2, as)–> A1 –(NaOH, t°)–> A2 –(CuO, t°)–> A3 –(AgO2, dd NH3, t°)–> A4 21/07/2021 Bởi Sadie Viết pthh: Toluen –(Cl2, as)–> A1 –(NaOH, t°)–> A2 –(CuO, t°)–> A3 –(AgO2, dd NH3, t°)–> A4
$A_1: C_6H_5CH_2Cl$ $A_2: C_6H_5CH_2OH$ $A_3: C_6H_5CHO$ $A_4: C_6H_5COONH_4$ PTHH: $C_6H_5CH_3+Cl_2\xrightarrow{{as}} C_6H_5CH_2Cl+HCl$ $C_6H_5CH_2Cl+NaOH\xrightarrow{{t^o}}C_6H_5CH_2OH+NaCl$ $C_6H_5CH_2OH+CuO\xrightarrow{{t^o}} C_6H_5CHO+Cu+H_2O$ $C_6H_5CHO+2[Ag(NH_3)_2]OH\to C_6H_5COONH_4+2Ag+3NH_3+H_2O$ Bình luận
$A_1: C_6H_5CH_2Cl$
$A_2: C_6H_5CH_2OH$
$A_3: C_6H_5CHO$
$A_4: C_6H_5COONH_4$
PTHH:
$C_6H_5CH_3+Cl_2\xrightarrow{{as}} C_6H_5CH_2Cl+HCl$
$C_6H_5CH_2Cl+NaOH\xrightarrow{{t^o}}C_6H_5CH_2OH+NaCl$
$C_6H_5CH_2OH+CuO\xrightarrow{{t^o}} C_6H_5CHO+Cu+H_2O$
$C_6H_5CHO+2[Ag(NH_3)_2]OH\to C_6H_5COONH_4+2Ag+3NH_3+H_2O$