2mũ 4 +n mũ3- 3n mũ 2 -3n +6 chia hết ch n mũ 2-3 n mũ 3-n+5 chia hết n-1 giải giúp mik với mik cảm ơn 01/11/2021 Bởi Nevaeh 2mũ 4 +n mũ3- 3n mũ 2 -3n +6 chia hết ch n mũ 2-3 n mũ 3-n+5 chia hết n-1 giải giúp mik với mik cảm ơn
Đáp án: $\begin{array}{l}a)2{n^4} + {n^3} – 3{n^2} – 3n + 6\\ = 2{n^4} – 6{n^2} + {n^3} – 2n\\ + 3{n^2} – 9 – n + 15\\ = 2{n^2}\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right) + n\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\\ + 3\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right) – n + 15\\ = \left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\left( {2{n^2} + n + 3} \right) – n + 15\\Do:\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\left( {2{n^2} + n + 3} \right) \vdots \left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\\ \Rightarrow – n + 15 = 0\\ \Rightarrow n = 15\\Vậy\,n = 15\\b){n^3} – n + 5\\ = {n^3} – {n^2} + {n^2} – n + 5\\ = {n^2}\left( {n – 1} \right) + n\left( {n – 1} \right) + 5\\ = \left( {n – 1} \right)\left( {{n^2} + n} \right) + 5\\DO:\left( {n – 1} \right)\left( {{n^2} + n} \right) \vdots n – 1\\ \Rightarrow 5 \vdots n – 1\\ \Rightarrow \left( {n – 1} \right) \in \left\{ { – 5; – 1;1;5} \right\}\\ \Rightarrow n \in \left\{ { – 4;0;2;6} \right\}\end{array}$ Bình luận
Đáp án:
$\begin{array}{l}
a)2{n^4} + {n^3} – 3{n^2} – 3n + 6\\
= 2{n^4} – 6{n^2} + {n^3} – 2n\\
+ 3{n^2} – 9 – n + 15\\
= 2{n^2}\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right) + n\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\\
+ 3\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right) – n + 15\\
= \left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\left( {2{n^2} + n + 3} \right) – n + 15\\
Do:\left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\left( {2{n^2} + n + 3} \right) \vdots \left( {{n^2} – 3} \right)\\
\Rightarrow – n + 15 = 0\\
\Rightarrow n = 15\\
Vậy\,n = 15\\
b){n^3} – n + 5\\
= {n^3} – {n^2} + {n^2} – n + 5\\
= {n^2}\left( {n – 1} \right) + n\left( {n – 1} \right) + 5\\
= \left( {n – 1} \right)\left( {{n^2} + n} \right) + 5\\
DO:\left( {n – 1} \right)\left( {{n^2} + n} \right) \vdots n – 1\\
\Rightarrow 5 \vdots n – 1\\
\Rightarrow \left( {n – 1} \right) \in \left\{ { – 5; – 1;1;5} \right\}\\
\Rightarrow n \in \left\{ { – 4;0;2;6} \right\}
\end{array}$