.3. Tính nhanh
a) (–219) + 263 + 319 + (–163) b) (–125).25.(–8).(–4).123
c) (225 – 1576) – (125 – 1576 + 176) d) 63 – 9.(10 + 7)
e) 45.( –69) + 31.(–45) + (–27) g) (–23).(–48) – 23.148 – 245
h) 47.(27 – 15) – 27.(47 – 15) i) 162 (73 49) (73 162)
.3. Tính nhanh
a) (–219) + 263 + 319 + (–163) b) (–125).25.(–8).(–4).123
c) (225 – 1576) – (125 – 1576 + 176) d) 63 – 9.(10 + 7)
e) 45.( –69) + 31.(–45) + (–27) g) (–23).(–48) – 23.148 – 245
h) 47.(27 – 15) – 27.(47 – 15) i) 162 (73 49) (73 162)
a) $(–219) + 263 + 319 + (–163)$
$= [(-219) + 319] + [263 + (-163)$
$= 100 + 100$
$= 200$
b) $(–125) × 25 × (–8) × (–4) × 123$
$= [(-125) × (-8)] × [25 × (-4)] × 123$
$= 1000 × 100 × 123$
$= 100000 × 123$
$= 12300000$
c) $(225 – 1576) – (125 – 1576 + 176)$
$= 225 – 1576 – 125 – 1576 – 176$
$= (225 – 125) + (1576 – 1576) – 176$
$= 100 – 176$
$= -76$
d) $63 – 9 × (10 + 7)$
$= 63 – 90 – 63$
$= -90$
e) $45 × ( –69) + 31 × (–45) + (–27)$
$= 45 × (-69 – 31) + (-27)$
$= 45 × (-100) – 27$
$= -4500 – 27$
$= -4527$
g) $(–23) × (–48) – 23 × 148 – 245$
$= (-23) × (-48 + 148) – 245$
$= (-23) × 100 – 245$
$= -2300 – 245$
$= -2545$
h) $47 × (27 – 15) – 27 × (47 – 15)$
$= 47 × 27 – 47 × 15 – 27 × 47 + 27 × 15$
$= ( 47 × 27 – 27 × 47) + 15 × (27 – 47)$
$= 0 + 15 × (-20)$
$= -300$
i) $62 – (73 – 49) + (73 – 162)$
$= 62 – 73 + 49 + 73 – 162$
$= (62 – 162) + [(-73) + 73] + 49$
$= (-100) + 0 + 49$
$= (-100) + 49$
$= -51$
Đáp án:
a) (–219) + 263 + 319 + (–163)
= [(-219) + 319] + [236 + (-163)]
= 100 + 100
= 200
b) (–125).25.(–8).(–4).123
= [(-125). (-8)] . [(25 . (-4)] . 123
= 1000 . (-100) . 123
= -12300000
c) (225 – 1576) – (125 – 1576 + 176)
= 225 – 1576 – 125 + 1576 – 176
= (225 – 125) + (1576 – 1576) – 176
= 100 -176
= -76
d) 63 – 9.(10 + 7)
= 63 – 90 – 63
= -90
e) 45.( –69) + 31.(–45) + (–27)
= 45 . (-69 – 31) + (-27)
= 45 . (-100) – 27
= -4500 – 27
= – 4527
g) (–23).(–48) – 23.148 – 245
= (-23) . (-48 + 148) – 245
= (-23) . 100 – 245
= -2300 – 245
= -2545
h) 47.(27 – 15) – 27.(47 – 15)
= 47 . 27 – 47 . 15 – 27 . 47 + 27 . 15
= ( 47 . 27 – 27 . 47) + 15 . (27 – 47)
= 0 + 15 . (-20)
= -300
i) 162 (73 49) (73 162) ( câu này tất cả là dấu nhân à em?)
=