5A.Tính nhanh
a, 101$^{3}$
b, 47$^{3}$ +9 . 47$^{2}$ + 27 . 47 + 27
c, 299$^{3}$
d, 18$^{3}$ – 3 . 18$^{2}$ . 8$^{2}$ – 2$^{9}$
5A.Tính nhanh
a, 101$^{3}$
b, 47$^{3}$ +9 . 47$^{2}$ + 27 . 47 + 27
c, 299$^{3}$
d, 18$^{3}$ – 3 . 18$^{2}$ . 8$^{2}$ – 2$^{9}$
Đáp án:
5.Tính nhanh
a) `101^3` = `(100+1)^3`
= `100^3 + 3.100^2.1 +3. 100 .1^2 + 1^3`
= `1000000 + 30000 + 300 +1`
= `1030301`
b) ` 47^3 + 9. 47^2 + 27 . 47 +27` = ` 47^3 + 3 . 3 .47^2 + 3 .3^2 .47 +3^3`
= `(47+3)^3`
= ` 50^3`
= ` 125 000`
c) ` 299^3` = `(300-1)^3`
= `300^3- 3.300^2.1 +3.300.1^2 -1^3`
= `27000000 – 270000 + 900 -1`
= `26 730 899`
d) `18^3 – 3 . 18^2 . 8 + 3 . 18 . 8^2 – 2^9`
= ` 18^3 – 3. 18^2 .8 + 3 . 18 . 8 ^2 – 8^3`
= ` (18-8)^3 = 10^3 = 1000`
Đáp án:
$a, 101³ $
$= (100 + 1)³ $
$= 100³ + 3.100² + 3.100 + 1$
$= 1000000 + 30000 + 300 + 1$
$= 1030301$
$b, 47³ + 9 . 47² + 27 . 47 + 27 $
$= 47³ + 3.3.47² + 3.3².47 + 3³ $
$= (47 + 3)³ $
$= 50³ $
$= 12500 $
$c, 299³ $
$= (300 – 1)³ $
$= 300³ – 3.300² + 3.300 – 1 $
$= 27000000 – 27000 + 900 – 1 $
$= 26973899 $
$d, 18³ – 3.18². 8 + 3.18 . 8² – $ $2^{9}$
$= 18³ – 3.18². 8 + 3.18 . 8² – 8³ $
$= (18 – 8)³ $
$= 10³ $
$= 1000$