a, 5x^2y -20xy+20y b,x^2-4x -9y^2+12y c,,25x^2 +10x-4y^2+1 d,4x^2-19x+12

a, 5x^2y -20xy+20y
b,x^2-4x -9y^2+12y
c,,25x^2 +10x-4y^2+1
d,4x^2-19x+12

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  1. a/ $5x²y-20xy+20y\\=5y(x²-4x+4)\\=5y(x-2)²$

    b/ $x²-4x-9y²+12y\\=(x-3y)(x+3y)-4(x-3y)\\=(x-3y)(x+3y-4)$

    c/ $25x²+10x-4y²+1\\=(5x+1)²-4y²\\=(5x+1-2y)(5x+1+2y)$

    d/ $4x²-19x+12\\=4x²-16x-3x+12\\=4x(x-4)-3(x-4)\\=(4x-3)(x-4)$

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  2. `a) 5x^2 y-20xy+20y`

    `=5y(x^2-4x+4)`

    `=5y(x-2)^2`

    `b) x^2-4x-9y^2+12y`

    `=(x^2-4x+4)-(9y^2-12y+4)`

    `=(x-2)^2-(3y-2)^2`

    `=(x-2-3y+2)(x-2+3y-2)`

    `=(x-3y)(x+3y-4)`

    `c) 25x^2+10x-4y^2+1`

    `=(25x^2+10x+1)-4y^2`

    `=(5x+1)^2-(2y)^2`

    `=(5x-2y+1)(5x+2y+1)`

    `d) 4x^2-19x+12`

    `=4x^2-16x-3x+12`

    `=4x(x-4)-3(x-4)`

    `=(x-4)(4x-3)`

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