a)n+2 thuộc Ư (-16) b)2n+8 thuộc B(n+1) c)3n-1:n-2 d)n mũ 2 +2 thuộc B (n mũ 2 + 1) 29/10/2021 Bởi Hadley a)n+2 thuộc Ư (-16) b)2n+8 thuộc B(n+1) c)3n-1:n-2 d)n mũ 2 +2 thuộc B (n mũ 2 + 1)
Đáp án: ._. Giải thích các bước giải: `a) n+2 in Ư(-16)` `=> n+2 in {-16;-8;-2;-1;1;2;8;16}` `=> n in {-18;-10;-4;-3;-1;0;6;14}` `b) 2n+8 in B(n+1)` `=> n+1 vdots 2n+8` `=> 2n+2 vdots 2n+8` `=> 2n+8-6 vdots 2n+8` Mà `2n+8 vdots 2n+8` `=> 6 vdots 2n+8` `=> 2n+8 in Ư(6)={-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}` Mà `2n+8` lẻ `=> 2n+8 in {-6;-2;2;6}` `=> 2n in {-14;-10;-6;-2}` `=> n in {-7;-5;-3;-1}` `c) 3n-1 vdots n-2` `=> 3(n-2)+5 vdots n-2` Mà `3(n-2) vdots n-2` `=> 5 vdots n-2` `=> n-2 in Ư(5)={-5;-1;1;5}` `=> n in {-3;1;3;7}` `d) n^2+2 in B(n^2+1)` `=> n^2+1 vdots n^2+2` `=> n^2+2-1 vdots n^2+2` Mà `n^2+2 vdots n^2+2` `=> 1 vdots n^2+2` `=> n^2+2 in Ư(1)={-1;1}` `=> n^2 in {-3;-1}` `=>` Không có `n` thỏa mãn Bình luận
Đáp án: $\begin{array}{l}a)n + 2 \in Ư\left( { – 16} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \left( {n + 2} \right) \in \left\{ \begin{array}{l} – 16; – 8; – 4; – 2; – 1;\\16;8;4;2;1\end{array} \right\}\\ \Rightarrow n \in \left\{ \begin{array}{l} – 18; – 10; – 6; – 4; – 3;\\14;6;2;0; – 1\end{array} \right\}\\Vậy\,n \in \left\{ { – 18; – 10; – 6; – 4; – 3; – 1;0;2;6;14} \right\}\\b)2n + 8 \in B\left( {n + 1} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \left( {n + 1} \right) \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 2\left( {n + 1} \right) \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 2n + 8 – 6 \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 6 \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 2n + 8 \in \left\{ { – 6; – 2;2;6} \right\}\\ \Rightarrow n \in \left\{ { – 7; – 5; – 3; – 1} \right\}\\c)3n – 1 \vdots \left( {n – 2} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 3n – 6 + 5 \vdots \left( {n – 2} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 5 \vdots \left( {n – 2} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \left( {n – 2} \right) \in \left\{ { – 5; – 1;1;5} \right\}\\ \Rightarrow n \in \left\{ { – 3;1;3;7} \right\}\\d){n^2} + 2 \in B\left( {{n^2} + 1} \right)\\ \Rightarrow {n^2} + 1 \vdots \left( {{n^2} + 2} \right)\\ \Rightarrow {n^2} + 2 – 1 \vdots \left( {{n^2} + 2} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 1 \vdots \left( {{n^2} + 2} \right)\\ \Rightarrow {n^2} + 2 = 1/{n^2} + 2 = – 1\left( {ktm} \right)\end{array}$ Vậy ko có giá trị của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu Bình luận
Đáp án:
._.
Giải thích các bước giải:
`a) n+2 in Ư(-16)`
`=> n+2 in {-16;-8;-2;-1;1;2;8;16}`
`=> n in {-18;-10;-4;-3;-1;0;6;14}`
`b) 2n+8 in B(n+1)`
`=> n+1 vdots 2n+8`
`=> 2n+2 vdots 2n+8`
`=> 2n+8-6 vdots 2n+8`
Mà `2n+8 vdots 2n+8`
`=> 6 vdots 2n+8`
`=> 2n+8 in Ư(6)={-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}`
Mà `2n+8` lẻ
`=> 2n+8 in {-6;-2;2;6}`
`=> 2n in {-14;-10;-6;-2}`
`=> n in {-7;-5;-3;-1}`
`c) 3n-1 vdots n-2`
`=> 3(n-2)+5 vdots n-2`
Mà `3(n-2) vdots n-2`
`=> 5 vdots n-2`
`=> n-2 in Ư(5)={-5;-1;1;5}`
`=> n in {-3;1;3;7}`
`d) n^2+2 in B(n^2+1)`
`=> n^2+1 vdots n^2+2`
`=> n^2+2-1 vdots n^2+2`
Mà `n^2+2 vdots n^2+2`
`=> 1 vdots n^2+2`
`=> n^2+2 in Ư(1)={-1;1}`
`=> n^2 in {-3;-1}`
`=>` Không có `n` thỏa mãn
Đáp án:
$\begin{array}{l}
a)n + 2 \in Ư\left( { – 16} \right)\\
\Rightarrow \left( {n + 2} \right) \in \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
– 16; – 8; – 4; – 2; – 1;\\
16;8;4;2;1
\end{array} \right\}\\
\Rightarrow n \in \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
– 18; – 10; – 6; – 4; – 3;\\
14;6;2;0; – 1
\end{array} \right\}\\
Vậy\,n \in \left\{ { – 18; – 10; – 6; – 4; – 3; – 1;0;2;6;14} \right\}\\
b)2n + 8 \in B\left( {n + 1} \right)\\
\Rightarrow \left( {n + 1} \right) \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 2\left( {n + 1} \right) \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 2n + 8 – 6 \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 6 \vdots \left( {2n + 8} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 2n + 8 \in \left\{ { – 6; – 2;2;6} \right\}\\
\Rightarrow n \in \left\{ { – 7; – 5; – 3; – 1} \right\}\\
c)3n – 1 \vdots \left( {n – 2} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 3n – 6 + 5 \vdots \left( {n – 2} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 5 \vdots \left( {n – 2} \right)\\
\Rightarrow \left( {n – 2} \right) \in \left\{ { – 5; – 1;1;5} \right\}\\
\Rightarrow n \in \left\{ { – 3;1;3;7} \right\}\\
d){n^2} + 2 \in B\left( {{n^2} + 1} \right)\\
\Rightarrow {n^2} + 1 \vdots \left( {{n^2} + 2} \right)\\
\Rightarrow {n^2} + 2 – 1 \vdots \left( {{n^2} + 2} \right)\\
\Rightarrow 1 \vdots \left( {{n^2} + 2} \right)\\
\Rightarrow {n^2} + 2 = 1/{n^2} + 2 = – 1\left( {ktm} \right)
\end{array}$
Vậy ko có giá trị của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu