Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính: b) (3x + y) (2x^2 + 3xy – 3y^2) c) (x – 2)(x^3 – 4x^2 + 2x – 5) d) (4y – 1)(1 + 4y + 16y^2) 09/07/2021 Bởi Melody Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính: b) (3x + y) (2x^2 + 3xy – 3y^2) c) (x – 2)(x^3 – 4x^2 + 2x – 5) d) (4y – 1)(1 + 4y + 16y^2)
Đáp án: `b. 6x^3+11x^2y-6xy^2-3y^3` `c. x^4-6x^3+10x^2-9x+10` `d. 64y^3-1` Giải thích các bước giải: `b. (3x+y)(2x^2+3xy-3y^2)` `= 6x^3+9x^2y-9xy^2+2x^2y+3xy^2-3y^3` `= 6x^3+11x^2y-6xy^2-3y^3` `c. (x-2)(x^3-4x^2+2x-5)` `= x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x-2x^3+8x^2-4x+10` `= x^4-6x^3+10x^2-9x+10` `d. (4y-1)(1+4y+16y^2)` `= 4y+16y^2+64y^3-1-4y-16y^2` `= 64y^3-1` Bình luận
`\text{b)}` `(3x +y)(2x^2+3xy-3y^2)` `= (3x . 2x^2) + (3x . 3xy ) + (-3y^2 . 3x) + (y . 2x^2) + (y . 3xy) + (-3y^2 . y )` `= 6x^3 + 9x^2y -9xy^2 + 2x^2y + 3xy^2 -3y^3` `= 6x^3 +11x^2y – 6xy^2-3x^3` `\text{c)}` `(x-2)(x^3-4x^2+2x-5)` `= (x . x^3) + (-4x^2 . x) + (x . 2x) + (5 . x) + (-2 . x^3) + [ (-2) . (-4x^2) ] + (-2 . 2x) + [ (-2)(-5)]` `= x^4 -4x^3 + 2x^2 +5x -2x^3 + 8x^2 -4x +10` `= x^4 – 6x^+10x^2 -9x+10` `\text{d)}` `(4y-1)(1+4y+16y^2)` `= 4y + (4y . 4y) + (4y . 16y^2) + (-1 . 1) + (-1 . 4y) + (-1 . 16y^2)` `= 4y + 16y^2 + 64y^3 – 1 -4y – 16y^2` `= 64y^3 -1` Bình luận
Đáp án:
`b. 6x^3+11x^2y-6xy^2-3y^3`
`c. x^4-6x^3+10x^2-9x+10`
`d. 64y^3-1`
Giải thích các bước giải:
`b. (3x+y)(2x^2+3xy-3y^2)`
`= 6x^3+9x^2y-9xy^2+2x^2y+3xy^2-3y^3`
`= 6x^3+11x^2y-6xy^2-3y^3`
`c. (x-2)(x^3-4x^2+2x-5)`
`= x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x-2x^3+8x^2-4x+10`
`= x^4-6x^3+10x^2-9x+10`
`d. (4y-1)(1+4y+16y^2)`
`= 4y+16y^2+64y^3-1-4y-16y^2`
`= 64y^3-1`
`\text{b)}`
`(3x +y)(2x^2+3xy-3y^2)`
`= (3x . 2x^2) + (3x . 3xy ) + (-3y^2 . 3x) + (y . 2x^2) + (y . 3xy) + (-3y^2 . y )`
`= 6x^3 + 9x^2y -9xy^2 + 2x^2y + 3xy^2 -3y^3`
`= 6x^3 +11x^2y – 6xy^2-3x^3`
`\text{c)}`
`(x-2)(x^3-4x^2+2x-5)`
`= (x . x^3) + (-4x^2 . x) + (x . 2x) + (5 . x) + (-2 . x^3) + [ (-2) . (-4x^2) ] + (-2 . 2x) + [ (-2)(-5)]`
`= x^4 -4x^3 + 2x^2 +5x -2x^3 + 8x^2 -4x +10`
`= x^4 – 6x^+10x^2 -9x+10`
`\text{d)}`
`(4y-1)(1+4y+16y^2)`
`= 4y + (4y . 4y) + (4y . 16y^2) + (-1 . 1) + (-1 . 4y) + (-1 . 16y^2)`
`= 4y + 16y^2 + 64y^3 – 1 -4y – 16y^2`
`= 64y^3 -1`