Bài 1 : Tìm x, biết
a, -2/15 – x = -3/10
b, x + 1/3 = 2/5 – (-1/3)
c, 3/7 – x = 1/4 – (-3/5)
Bài 2 : Tính nhanh
A = 1/99 – 1/99.98 – 1/99.97 – ……. – 1/21
Bài 1 : Tìm x, biết
a, -2/15 – x = -3/10
b, x + 1/3 = 2/5 – (-1/3)
c, 3/7 – x = 1/4 – (-3/5)
Bài 2 : Tính nhanh
A = 1/99 – 1/99.98 – 1/99.97 – ……. – 1/21
Bài $1$.
$a$)` -2/15 – x = -3/10`
`⇔ x = -2/15 – (-3/10)`
`⇔ x = -4/30 + 9/30`
`⇔ x = 5/30`
`⇔ x = 1/6`
Vậy `x=1/6`.
$b$) `x + 1/3 = 2/5 – (-1/3)`
`⇔ x = 2/5 + 1/3 – 1/3`
`⇔ x = 2/5`
Vậy `x=2/5`.
$c$) `3/7 – x = 1/4 – (-3/5)`
`⇔ x = 3/7 – (1/4 + 3/5)`
`⇔ x = 3/7 – 1/4 – 3/5`
`⇔ x = -59/140`
Vậy `x=-59/140`.
Bài $2$.
`A = 1/{99} – 1/{99.98} – 1/{98.97} – …. – 1/{2.1}`
`A = 1/99 – (1/{1.2} + …. + 1/{97.98} + 1/{98.99})`
`A = 1/99 – (1/1 – 1/2 + …. + 1/{97} – 1/{98} + 1/{98} – 1/{99})`
`A = 1/99 – (1 – 1/99)`
`A = 1/99 – 1 + 1/99`
`A = 2/99 – 1`
`A = -97/99`.
Giải thích các bước giải:
Bài 2 :
=1/99 -1/99.98-1/98.97-…-1/3.2-1/2.1
=1/99 – (1/99.98+1/98.97-…-1/3.2+1/2.1)
=1/99 – (1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+…+1/98.99)
=1/99 – (1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-…+1/98-1/99)
=1/99 – (1/1-1/99)
=1/99 – 98/99
= – 87/99