Bài 1: Tính hợp lý
4) 4. (-2 ). (-13) . (-5) . 25
6) 25.135+(-25).35;
8) 115 – 3.[48 – 64 : (25 – 17)]
Bài 2:
1) x – 9 = – 25
3)15- ( 2 – 3x ) = 25
5) |x-5| = 5
Bài 1: Tính hợp lý
4) 4. (-2 ). (-13) . (-5) . 25
6) 25.135+(-25).35;
8) 115 – 3.[48 – 64 : (25 – 17)]
Bài 2:
1) x – 9 = – 25
3)15- ( 2 – 3x ) = 25
5) |x-5| = 5
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
4) 4 . (-2 ) . (-13) . (-5) . 25
= 4 . (-5) . (-2) . 25 . (-13)
= (-20) . (-50) . (-13)
= 1000 . (-13)
= -13000.
6) 25 . 135 + (-25) . 35
= 25 . 135 – 25 . 35
= 25 . (135 – 35)
= 25 . 100
= 2500.
8) 115 – 3 . [ 48 – 64 : (25 – 17) ]
= 115 – 3 . [ 48 – 64 : 8 ]
= 115 – 3 . [ 48 – 8 ]
= 115 – 3 . 40
= 115 – 120
= -5.
Bài 2:
1) x – 9 = – 25
x = -25 + 9
x = -16
3) 15 – ( 2 – 3x ) = 25
2 – 3x = 15 – 25
2 – 3x = -10
-3x = -10 -2
-3x = -12
x = 4.
5) |x – 5| = 5
TH1: x – 5 = 5
x = 5 + 5
x = 10
TH2: x – 5 = -5
x = -5 + 5
x = 0
Bài 1:
4) $4. (-2 ). (-13) . (-5) . 25$
$=(4.25).[(-2).(-5)].(-13)$
$=100.10.(-13)$
$=1000.(-13)$
$=-13000$
6) $25.135+(-25).35$
$=25.(135-35)$
$=25.100$
$=2500$
8)$115 – 3.[48 – 64 : (25 – 17)]$
$=115 – 3.[48 – 64 : 8]$
$=115 – 3.[48 – 8]$
$=115-3.40$
$=115-120$
$=-5$
Bài 2:
1) $x – 9 = – 25$
$⇒x=-25+9$
$⇒x=-16$
Vậy $x=-16$
2) $15- ( 2 – 3x ) = 25$
$⇒2-3x=15-25$
$⇒2-3x=-10$
$⇒3x=2-(-10)$
$⇒3x=12$
$⇒x=4$
Vậy $x=4$
5) $|x-5| = 5$
$⇒$\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-5=5\\x-5=-5\end{array} \right.\)
$⇒$\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=5+5\\x=-5+5\end{array} \right.\)
$⇒$\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=10\\x=0\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy $x∈{\{10,0\}}$