Bài 1 : tính nhanh
a. -28 + 32 – 45 – 32 + 28 + 45 – 8
b. 42 – 56 + 33 – ( 33 – 56 + 42 – 10 )
c. -5 – {- [ – ( -7 ) + ( -10 ) ]} – [ 5 – ( -12 ) – [ ( -3)- ( -9 ) – 4 -5 ]
d. | x + 2 | = 4
Bài 1 : tính nhanh
a. -28 + 32 – 45 – 32 + 28 + 45 – 8
b. 42 – 56 + 33 – ( 33 – 56 + 42 – 10 )
c. -5 – {- [ – ( -7 ) + ( -10 ) ]} – [ 5 – ( -12 ) – [ ( -3)- ( -9 ) – 4 -5 ]
d. | x + 2 | = 4
`a) -28+32-45-32+28+45-8`
`= [(-28)+28]+[32+(-32)]+[(-45)+45]+8`
`= 0+0+0+8`
`= 8`
`b) 42-56+33-(33-56+42-10)`
`= 42-56+33-33+56-42+10`
`= [42-42]+[(-56)+56]+(33-33)+10`
`= 0+0+0+10`
`= 10`
`c) -5-{-[-(-7)+ ( -10 ) ]} – [ 5 – ( -12 ) – [ ( -3)- ( -9 ) – 4 -5 ]`
`= -5+[7+(-10)]-[5+12-[(-3)+9-4-5]`
`= -5+(-3)-[5+12+3+9-4-5]`
`= -5+(-3)-20`
`= -28`
`d) |x+2|= 4`
TH1: `x+2= 4` TH2: `x+2= -4`
`x= 4-2` `x= -4-2`
`x= 2` `x= -6`
Vậy `x∈{2; -6}`
Đáp án:
a)-28 + 32 – 45 – 32 + 28 + 45 – 8
=(28-28)+(32-32)+(45-45)-8
=-8
b. 42 – 56 + 33 – ( 33 – 56 + 42 – 10 )
=42-56+33-33+56-42+10
=(42-42)+(56-56)+(33-33)+10
=10
c)-5-{-[-(-7)+ ( -10 ) ]} – [ 5 – ( -12 ) – [ ( -3)- ( -9 ) – 4 -5 ]`
=−5+[7+(−10)]−[5+12−[(−3)+9−4−5]
=−5+(−3)−[5+12+3+9−4−5]
=−5+(−3)−20=-5+(-3)-20
=−28
d)|x+2|=4
th1: x+2=4 th2: x+2=-4
x=4−2 x=−4−2x
x=2 x=-6
Vậy x ∈ {2;−6