Bài 10 : Tìm x
a) 5.(-4).x=-100
b) -5.x=-6.(-10)
c) 9.x=-12.(-60)
d) x.(-6)=-3.(-18)
e) x+x+x+91=-2
g) (-1).(-3).(-6)x=36
h) -152-(3x+1)=(-2).(-27)
Bài 10 : Tìm x
a) 5.(-4).x=-100
b) -5.x=-6.(-10)
c) 9.x=-12.(-60)
d) x.(-6)=-3.(-18)
e) x+x+x+91=-2
g) (-1).(-3).(-6)x=36
h) -152-(3x+1)=(-2).(-27)
Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
`a,5.(-4).x=-100`
`→-20.x=-100`
`→x=-100:(-20)`
`→x=50`
Vậy `x=50`
,
`b,-5.x=-6.(-10)`
`→-5x=60`
`→x=60:(-5)`
`→x=-12`
Vậy `x=-12`
,
`c,9x=-12.(-60)`
`→9x=720`
`→x=720:9`
`→x=80`
Vậy `x=80`
,
`d,x.(-6)=-3.(-18)`
`→x.(-6)=54`
`→x=54:(-6)`
`→x=-9`
Vậy `x=-9`
,
`e,x+x+x+91=-2`
`→3x+91=-2`
`→3x=-2-91`
`→3x=-93`
`→x=-93:3`
`→x=-31`
Vậy `x=-31`
,
`g,(-1).(-3).(-6).x=36`
`→-18x=36`
`→x=36:(-18)`
`→x=-2`
Vậy `x=-2`
,
`h,-152-(3x+1)=(-2)(-27)`
`→-152-3x-1=54`
`→-153-3x=54`
`→-3x=54+153`
`→-3x=207`
`→x=207:(-3)`
`→x=-69`
Vậy `x=-69`
Đáp án:
`a)` `5 . (-4) . x = -100`
`-20 . x = -100`
`x = -100 : (-20)`
`x = 5`
`b)` `-5 . x = -6 . (-10)`
`-5 . x = 60`
`x = 60 : (-5)`
`x = 12`
`c)` `9 . x = -12 . (-60)`
`9 . x = 720`
`x = 720 : 9`
`x = 80`
`d)` `x . (-6) = -3 . (-18)`
`x . (-6) = 54`
`x = 54 : (-6)`
`x = -9`
`e)` `x + x + x + 91 = -2`
`x . 3 + 91 = -2`
`x . 3 = -2 – 91`
`x . 3 = -93`
`x = -93 : 3`
`x = -31`
`g)` `(-1) . (-3) . (-6)x = 36`
`-18 . x = 36`
`x = 36 : (-18)`
`x = -2`
`h)` `-152 – (3x + 1) = (-2) . (-27)`
`-152 – (3x + 1) = 54`
`3x + 1 = -152 – 54`
`3x + 1 = -206`
`3x = -206 – 1`
`3x = -207`
`x = -207 : 3`
`x = -69`
$\text{Xin hay nhất!}$