bài 3 : tính nhanh ( ghép số + tổng )
a, 94 + 87 + 81 -71 -77 – 84
b, 2 – 4 + -8 +10 – 12 + 14 -16 + 18 – 20 + 32
c, 10+12+14+16+……+80
d , 1999 – 2000 – 2999 – 3000 – 3999 – 4000 + 4999 – 5000 -5999 -1000
bài 3 : tính nhanh ( ghép số + tổng )
a, 94 + 87 + 81 -71 -77 – 84
b, 2 – 4 + -8 +10 – 12 + 14 -16 + 18 – 20 + 32
c, 10+12+14+16+……+80
d , 1999 – 2000 – 2999 – 3000 – 3999 – 4000 + 4999 – 5000 -5999 -1000
bài 3 : tính nhanh ( ghép số + tổng )
a, 94 + 87 + 81 -71 -77 – 84
=(94-84)+(87-77)+(81-71)
=10+10+10
=10 x 3 = 30
b, 2 – 4 + 8 +10 – 12 + 14 -16 + 18 – 20 + 32
=2+8-4+10-12+14-16+18-20+32
=(2+8)-(4+10)-(12+14)-(16+18)-(20+32)
=10-14-26-34-52
=-116
c,Đặt A= 10+12+14+16+……+80
A=80+……………………………+10
2A=90+………………+90
2A=90 x 36 = 324
A=324 : 2=162
d , 1999 – 2000 – 2999 – 3000 – 3999 – 4000 + 4999 – 5000 -5999 -1000
= 5999 – 5000 – 4999 + 4000 – 3999 -3000 – 2999 – 2000 – 1999 – 1000
=(5999 – 5000) + (4999 – 4000) – (3999 -3000) – (2999 – 2000) – (1999 – 1000)
=999 + 8999 – 999 -999 -999
=(999 – 999)- (999 – 999) + 8999
=0 – 0 + 8999
=8999
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