Câu 1: Tính nhanh
a) (-25).21. (-2)2.(- ).(-1)2n+1 (n N*)
b) (-5)3. 67. .(-1)2n(n N*)
c) 35. 18 – 5. 7. 28
d) 24. (16 – 5) – 16. (24 – 5)
e) 29. (19 – 13) – 19. (29 – 13)
g) 31. (-18) + 31. ( – 81) – 31
h) (-12).47 + (-12). 52 + (-12)
k) 13.(23 + 22) – 3.(17 + 28)
m) -48 + 48. (-78) + 48.(-21)
n) 135. (171 – 123) – 171. (135 – 123)
p) – (-2009 + 97) – 74. (-18) + 74. (-118) – 2009 – 3
GIẢ RA HỘ MÌNH VỚI Ạ
Giải thích các bước giải
c) 35.18 – 5.7.28
= 35.18 – 35.28
= 35.( 18-28 )
= 35. (- 10)
= -350
d) 24 . ( 16-5 ) – 16 . ( 24-5)
= 24.16 – 24.5 – 16.24 + 16.5
= -24.5 + 16.5
= 5( -24 + 16 )
=5.(-8)
=-40
e) 29.(19-13) – 19(29-13)
= 29.19 – 29.13 – 19.29 + 19.13
= -29.13 + 19.13
= 13( -29+ 19 )
= 13. ( -10)
= -130
g) 31.( -18) + 31(-81) -31
= 31( -18-81-1)
= 31.(-100)
= -3100
h) (-12).47 + (-12).52 +(-12)
= (-12).( 47+52+1)
=(-12) . 100
= -1200
k) 13.( 23+22) – 3( 17+ 28 )
= 13. 55 – 3. 45
= (10+3)(45+10)-3.45
=10.45 + 10.10 + 3.45 + 3.10 – 3.45
= 10.45+ 10.10 + 3.10
= 10( 45+10+3)
=10.58
=580
m) -48 + 48(-78) + 48(-21)
= 48( -1 – 78 -21)
= 48. ( -100)
= -4800
n) 135.( 171-123) – 171.( 135 – 123 )
= 135.171 – 135.123 – 171.135 + 171.123
= -135.123 + 171.123
= 123( -135+ 171)
= 123 . 36
=4428
p) -(-2009+97) -74(-18)+74(-118)-2009-3
= 2009-97 + 74(18-118) -2009-3
= 2009( 97+3) + 74.(-100)
= 2009. 100 + 74. (-100)
= 100( 2009 -74)
= 100.1935
=193500
Đáp án:
$@Zing$
`c) 35.18 – 5.7.28`
`= 35.18 – 35.28`
`= 35.( 18-28 )`
`= 35. (- 10)`
`= -350`
`d) 24 . ( 16-5 ) – 16 . ( 24-5)`
`= 24.16 – 24.5 – 16.24 + 16.5`
`= -24.5 + 16.5`
`= 5( -24 + 16 )`
`=5.(-8)`
`=-40`
`e) 29.(19-13) – 19(29-13)`
`= 29.19 – 29.13 – 19.29 + 19.13`
`= -29.13 + 19.13`
`= 13( -29+ 19 )
`= 13. ( -10)`
`= -130`
`g) 31.( -18) + 31(-81) -31`
`= 31( -18-81-1)`
`= 31.(-100)`
`= -3100`
`h) (-12).47 + (-12).52 +(-12)`
`= (-12).( 47+52+1)`
`=(-12) . 100`
`= -1200`
`k) 13.( 23+22) – 3( 17+ 28 )`
`= 13. 55 – 3. 45`
`= (10+3)(45+10)-3.45`
`=10.45 + 10.10 + 3.45 + 3.10 – 3.45`
`= 10.45+ 10.10 + 3.10`
`= 10( 45+10+3)`
`=10.58`
`=580`
`m) -48 + 48(-78) + 48(-21)`
`= 48( -1 – 78 -21)`
`= 48. ( -100)`
`= -4800`
`n) 135.( 171-123) – 171.( 135 – 123 )`
`= 135.171 – 135.123 – 171.135 + 171.123`
`= -135.123 + 171.123`
`= 123( -135+ 171)`
`= 123 . 36 `
`=4428`
`p) -(-2009+97) -74(-18)+74(-118)-2009-3`
`= 2009-97 + 74(18-118) -2009-3`
`= 2009( 97+3) + 74.(-100)`
`= 2009. 100 + 74. (-100)`
`= 100( 2009 -74)`
`= 100.1935`
`=193500`
Giải thích các bước giải: