* câu 2 ; -rút gọn rồi tính ;
a, 24/16 – 3/4 =
b, 18/ 24 – 5/8 =
c , 9/12 + 3/4 =
d, 50/18 – 16/36 =
* câu 3; tính
a ; 2/4 + 2/12
b ; 8/3 – 2/7
c ; 3/4 + 5/7
d ; 20/21 – 2/3
e ; 5+ 2/4
* câu 2 ; -rút gọn rồi tính ;
a, 24/16 – 3/4 =
b, 18/ 24 – 5/8 =
c , 9/12 + 3/4 =
d, 50/18 – 16/36 =
* câu 3; tính
a ; 2/4 + 2/12
b ; 8/3 – 2/7
c ; 3/4 + 5/7
d ; 20/21 – 2/3
e ; 5+ 2/4
a) $\frac{24}{16}$ – $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{24 : 8}{16 : 8}$ – $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{3}{2}$ – $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{6}{4}$ – $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{3}{4}$
b) $\frac{18}{24}$ – $\frac{5}{8}$ = $\frac{18 : 3}{24 : 3 }$ – $\frac{5}{8}$ = $\frac{6}{8}$ – $\frac{5}{8}$ = $\frac{6 – 5 }{8}$ = $\frac{1}{8}$
c) $\frac{9}{12}$ + $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{9 : 3}{12 : 3 }$ + $\frac{3}{4}$ =$\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{3 + 3}{4}$ = $\frac{6}{4}$
d) $\frac{50}{18}$ – $\frac{16}{30}$ = $\frac{50 : 2}{18 : 2}$ – $\frac{16 : 2 }{30 : 2}$ = $\frac{25}{9}$ – $\frac{8}{15}$ = $\frac{25 . 5}{9 . 5}$ – $\frac{8 . 3}{15 . 3}$ = $\frac{125}{45}$ – $\frac{24}{45} = $ $\frac{101}{45}$
Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
* câu 2 :
a, 24/16-3/4 =3/2-3/4=3/4
b, 18/ 24 – 5/8 =3/4-5/8=1/8
c , 9/12 + 3/4 =3/4+3/4=3/2
d, 50/18 – 16/36 =25/9-4/9=7/3
* câu 3:
a; 2/4 + 2/12= 1/2+1/6=2/3
b; 8/3 – 2/7=50/21
c; 3/4 + 5/7=41/28
d; 20/21 – 2/3=2/7
e; 5+ 2/4=11/2