Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d 5a-3b/3a+2b=5c-3d/3c+2d không dùng cách dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 08/07/2021 Bởi Abigail Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d 5a-3b/3a+2b=5c-3d/3c+2d không dùng cách dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Đáp án: $\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d} = k\\ \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = b.k\\c = d.k\end{array} \right.\\ + )\dfrac{{5a – 3b}}{{3a + 2b}} = \dfrac{{5b.k – 3b}}{{3.b.k + 2b}}\\ = \dfrac{{b.\left( {5k – 3} \right)}}{{b.\left( {3k + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{{5k – 3}}{{3k + 2}}\\ + )\dfrac{{5c – 3d}}{{3c + 2d}} = \dfrac{{5d.k – 3d}}{{3.d.k + 2d}}\\ = \dfrac{{d.\left( {5k – 3} \right)}}{{d.\left( {3k + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{{5k – 3}}{{3k + 2}}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{5a – 3b}}{{3a + 2b}} = \dfrac{{5c – 3d}}{{3c + 2d}}\end{array}$ Bình luận
Đặt `a/b=c/d=k` `=>a=bk; c=dk` Thay vào `(5a-3b)/(3a+2b); (5c-3d)/(3c+2d)` ta được: `(5a-3b)/(3a+2b)=(5bk-3b)/(3bk+2b)=[b(5k-3)]/[b(3k+2)]=(5k-3)/(3k+2)` `(5c-3d)/(3c+2d)=(5dk-3d)/(3dk+2d)=[d(5k-3)]/[d(5k+2)]=(5k-3)/(3k+2)` `=> (5a-3b)/(3a+2b) = (5c-3d)/(3c+2d) ` Bình luận
Đáp án:
$\begin{array}{l}
\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d} = k\\
\Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
a = b.k\\
c = d.k
\end{array} \right.\\
+ )\dfrac{{5a – 3b}}{{3a + 2b}} = \dfrac{{5b.k – 3b}}{{3.b.k + 2b}}\\
= \dfrac{{b.\left( {5k – 3} \right)}}{{b.\left( {3k + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{{5k – 3}}{{3k + 2}}\\
+ )\dfrac{{5c – 3d}}{{3c + 2d}} = \dfrac{{5d.k – 3d}}{{3.d.k + 2d}}\\
= \dfrac{{d.\left( {5k – 3} \right)}}{{d.\left( {3k + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{{5k – 3}}{{3k + 2}}\\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{5a – 3b}}{{3a + 2b}} = \dfrac{{5c – 3d}}{{3c + 2d}}
\end{array}$
Đặt `a/b=c/d=k`
`=>a=bk; c=dk`
Thay vào `(5a-3b)/(3a+2b); (5c-3d)/(3c+2d)` ta được:
`(5a-3b)/(3a+2b)=(5bk-3b)/(3bk+2b)=[b(5k-3)]/[b(3k+2)]=(5k-3)/(3k+2)`
`(5c-3d)/(3c+2d)=(5dk-3d)/(3dk+2d)=[d(5k-3)]/[d(5k+2)]=(5k-3)/(3k+2)`
`=> (5a-3b)/(3a+2b) = (5c-3d)/(3c+2d) `