Giúp e vs ạ Giải các bất phương trình sau: a) 2|x|-|x-3|=8 b) |x+1|<=|x|-x+2 24/10/2021 Bởi Abigail Giúp e vs ạ Giải các bất phương trình sau: a) 2|x|-|x-3|=8 b) |x+1|<=|x|-x+2
Giải thích các bước giải: \(\begin{array}{l}a,\\2\left| x \right| – \left| {x – 3} \right| = 8\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\\TH1:\,\,\,x < 0 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x < 0\\x – 3 < 0\end{array} \right.\\\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow 2.\left( { – x} \right) + \left( {x – 3} \right) = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow – x – 3 = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = – 11\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {t/m} \right)\\TH2:\,\,\,\,0 \le x \le 3 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 0\\x – 3 \le 0\end{array} \right.\\\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow 2x + \left( {x – 3} \right) = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x – 3 = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{11}}{3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( L \right)\\TH3:\,\,\,x > 3 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x > 0\\x – 3 > 0\end{array} \right.\\\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow 2x – \left( {x – 3} \right) = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 3 = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 5\,\,\,\,\,\left( {t/m} \right)\\ \Rightarrow S = \left\{ { – 11;5} \right\}\\b,\\\left| {x + 1} \right| \le \left| x \right| – x + 2\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\\TH1:\,\,\,\,x < – 1 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 1 < 0\\x < 0\end{array} \right.\\\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow – \left( {x + 1} \right) \le – x – x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow – x – 1 \le – 2x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x \le 3\\ \Rightarrow {S_1} = \left( { – \infty ; – 1} \right)\\TH2:\,\,\, – 1 \le x \le 0 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 1 \ge 0\\x \le 0\end{array} \right.\\\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow x + 1 \le – x – x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x \le 1\\ \Leftrightarrow x \le \frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow {S_2} = \left[ { – 1;0} \right]\\TH3:\,\,\,x > 0 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 1 > 0\\x > 0\end{array} \right.\\\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow x + 1 \le x – x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x \le 1\\ \Rightarrow {S_3} = \left( {0;1} \right]\\ \Rightarrow S = {S_1} \cup {S_2} \cup {S_3} = \left( { – \infty ;1} \right]\end{array}\) Bình luận
Giải thích các bước giải:
\(\begin{array}{l}
a,\\
2\left| x \right| – \left| {x – 3} \right| = 8\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\\
TH1:\,\,\,x < 0 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x < 0\\
x – 3 < 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow 2.\left( { – x} \right) + \left( {x – 3} \right) = 8\\
\Leftrightarrow – x – 3 = 8\\
\Leftrightarrow x = – 11\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {t/m} \right)\\
TH2:\,\,\,\,0 \le x \le 3 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x \ge 0\\
x – 3 \le 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow 2x + \left( {x – 3} \right) = 8\\
\Leftrightarrow 3x – 3 = 8\\
\Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{11}}{3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( L \right)\\
TH3:\,\,\,x > 3 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x > 0\\
x – 3 > 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow 2x – \left( {x – 3} \right) = 8\\
\Leftrightarrow x + 3 = 8\\
\Leftrightarrow x = 5\,\,\,\,\,\left( {t/m} \right)\\
\Rightarrow S = \left\{ { – 11;5} \right\}\\
b,\\
\left| {x + 1} \right| \le \left| x \right| – x + 2\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\\
TH1:\,\,\,\,x < – 1 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x + 1 < 0\\
x < 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow – \left( {x + 1} \right) \le – x – x + 2\\
\Leftrightarrow – x – 1 \le – 2x + 2\\
\Leftrightarrow x \le 3\\
\Rightarrow {S_1} = \left( { – \infty ; – 1} \right)\\
TH2:\,\,\, – 1 \le x \le 0 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \ge 0\\
x \le 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow x + 1 \le – x – x + 2\\
\Leftrightarrow 3x \le 1\\
\Leftrightarrow x \le \frac{1}{3}\\
\Rightarrow {S_2} = \left[ { – 1;0} \right]\\
TH3:\,\,\,x > 0 \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x + 1 > 0\\
x > 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow x + 1 \le x – x + 2\\
\Leftrightarrow x \le 1\\
\Rightarrow {S_3} = \left( {0;1} \right]\\
\Rightarrow S = {S_1} \cup {S_2} \cup {S_3} = \left( { – \infty ;1} \right]
\end{array}\)