Hoàn thành pt sau: $A(C_3H_6O_2) \buildrel{{+NaOH}}\over\longrightarrow A1 ⇆ A2 \to A3$ $A3+HCl \to A5$ $A3+KOH \to A4$ 24/07/2021 Bởi Remi Hoàn thành pt sau: $A(C_3H_6O_2) \buildrel{{+NaOH}}\over\longrightarrow A1 ⇆ A2 \to A3$ $A3+HCl \to A5$ $A3+KOH \to A4$
$A_1: HCOONa$ $A_2: HCOOH$ $A_3: (NH_4)_2CO_3$ $A_5: CO_2$ $A_4: NH_3$ PTHH: $HCOOC_2H_5+NaOH\xrightarrow{{t^o}} HCOONa+C_2H_5OH$ $HCOONa+HCl\to HCOOH+NaCl$ $HCOOH+NaOH\to HCOONa+H_2O$ $HCOOH+2AgNO_3+4NH_3+H_2O\to (NH_4)_2CO_3+2Ag+2NH_4NO_3$ $(NH_4)_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NH_4Cl+CO_2+H_2O$ $(NH_4)_2CO_3+2KOH\to K_2CO_3+2NH_3+2H_2O$ Bình luận
$A_1: HCOONa$
$A_2: HCOOH$
$A_3: (NH_4)_2CO_3$
$A_5: CO_2$
$A_4: NH_3$
PTHH:
$HCOOC_2H_5+NaOH\xrightarrow{{t^o}} HCOONa+C_2H_5OH$
$HCOONa+HCl\to HCOOH+NaCl$
$HCOOH+NaOH\to HCOONa+H_2O$
$HCOOH+2AgNO_3+4NH_3+H_2O\to (NH_4)_2CO_3+2Ag+2NH_4NO_3$
$(NH_4)_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NH_4Cl+CO_2+H_2O$
$(NH_4)_2CO_3+2KOH\to K_2CO_3+2NH_3+2H_2O$