phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: x^2 – 6x -y^2 +9 x^3 + 2x^2 – 6x – 27 x^4 – 4x^3 + 8x^2 -16x + 16 27/08/2021 Bởi Lydia phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: x^2 – 6x -y^2 +9 x^3 + 2x^2 – 6x – 27 x^4 – 4x^3 + 8x^2 -16x + 16
$x^2 – 6x – y^2 + 9$ $= (x^2 – 6x +9)-y^2$ $=(x-3)^2 – y^2$ $=(x-y-3)(x+y-3)$ __________ $x^3 + 2x^2 – 6x – 27$ $=(x^3 – 27) + (2x^2 – 6x)$ $=(x-3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 2x(x – 3)$ $=(x-3)(x^2 + 3x + 9 + 2x)$ $=(x-3)(x^2 + 5x +9)$ __________ $ x^4 – 4x^3 + 8x^2 -16x + 16$ $=x^4 – 2x^3 – 2x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x^2 – 8x – 8x + 16$ $=x^3(x – 2) – 2x^2(x-2) + 4x(x-2) – 8(x-2)$ $=(x^3 – 2x^2 + 4x – 8)(x-2)$ $=[x^2(x-2) + 4(x-2)](x-2)$ $=(x^2 + 4)(x-2)^2)$ Bình luận
$x^2 – 6x – y^2 + 9$
$= (x^2 – 6x +9)-y^2$
$=(x-3)^2 – y^2$
$=(x-y-3)(x+y-3)$
__________
$x^3 + 2x^2 – 6x – 27$
$=(x^3 – 27) + (2x^2 – 6x)$
$=(x-3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 2x(x – 3)$
$=(x-3)(x^2 + 3x + 9 + 2x)$
$=(x-3)(x^2 + 5x +9)$
__________
$ x^4 – 4x^3 + 8x^2 -16x + 16$
$=x^4 – 2x^3 – 2x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x^2 – 8x – 8x + 16$
$=x^3(x – 2) – 2x^2(x-2) + 4x(x-2) – 8(x-2)$
$=(x^3 – 2x^2 + 4x – 8)(x-2)$
$=[x^2(x-2) + 4(x-2)](x-2)$
$=(x^2 + 4)(x-2)^2)$