phân tích thành nhân tử
1) x^2 – 7xy + 10y^2
2) x^3 – 5x^2 – 14x
3) x^2.yz + 5xyz – 14yz
4) a^4 + 4a^2 – 5
5) x^3 + 4x^2 – 29x +24
phân tích thành nhân tử
1) x^2 – 7xy + 10y^2
2) x^3 – 5x^2 – 14x
3) x^2.yz + 5xyz – 14yz
4) a^4 + 4a^2 – 5
5) x^3 + 4x^2 – 29x +24
$1)_{}$ $x^2-7xy+10y^2_{}$
$⇔x^2-5xy-2xy+10y^2_{}$
$⇔x.(x-5y)-2y.(x-5y)_{}$
$⇔(x-2y)(x-5y)_{}$
$2)_{}$ $x^3-5x^2-14x_{}$
$⇔x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x_{}$
$⇔x^2.(x+2)-7x.(x+2)_{}$
$⇔(x^2-7x).(x+2)_{}$
$⇔x.(x-7)(x+2)_{}$
$3)_{}$ $x^2yz+5xyz-14yz_{}$
$⇔yz.(x^2+5x-14)_{}$
$⇔yz.(x^2+7x-2x-14)_{}$
$⇔yz.[ x.(x+7)-2.(x+7)]_{}$
$⇔yz.(x+7).(x-2)_{}$
$5)_{}$ $x^3+4x^2-29x+24_{}$
$⇔x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x-24x+24_{}$
$⇔x^2.(x-1)+5x.(x-1)-24.(x-1)_{}$
$⇔(x-1).(x^2+5x-24)_{}$
$⇔(x-1)(x^2+8x-3x-24)_{}$
$⇔(x-1). [ x.(x+8)-3.(x+8)]_{}$
$⇔(x-1)(x+8)(x-3)_{}$
$4)_{}$ $a^4+4a^2-5_{}$
$⇔a^4+5a^2-a^2-5_{}$
$⇔a^2.(a^2+5)-(a^2+5)_{}$
$⇔(a^2+5)(a^2-1)_{}$
$⇔(a^2+5)(a-1)(a+1)_{}$
$1)x²-7xy+10y²$
$=x²-2xy-5xy+10y²$
$=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)$
$=(x-5y)(x-2y)$
$2)x³-5x²-14x$
$=x³+2x²-7x²-14x$
$=x²(x+2)-7x(x+2)$
$=(x²-7x)(x+2)$
$=x(x-7)(x+2)$
$3)x²yz+5xyz-14yz$
$=x²yz-2xyz+7xyz-14yz$
$=xyz(x-2)+7yz(x-2)$
$=(xyz+7yz)(x-2)$
$=yz(x+7)(x-2)$
$4)a^4+4a²-5$
$=a^4-a²+5a²-5$
$=a²(a²-1)+5(a²-1)$
$=(a²+5)(a²-1)$
$=(a²+5)(a-1)(a+1)$
$5)x³+4x²-29x+24$
$=x³-x²+5x²-5x-24x+24$
$=x²(x-1)+5x(x-1)-24(x-1)$
$=(x²+5x-24)(x-1)$
$=(x²+8x-3x-24)(x-1)$
$=[x(x+8)-3(x+8)](x-1)$
$=(x-3)(x+8)(x-1)$