Rút gọn biểu thức:
`a,sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}`
`b,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}`
Rút gọn biểu thức:
`a,sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}`
`b,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}`
Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
a) $\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{3-\sqrt[]{29-12\sqrt[]{5}}}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{3-\sqrt[]{(2\sqrt[]{5})^2-2.2\sqrt[]{5}.3+3^2}}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{3-\sqrt[]{(2\sqrt[]{5}-3)^2}}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{3-(2\sqrt[]{5}-3)}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{6-2\sqrt[]{5}}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{(\sqrt[]{5})^2-2\sqrt[]{5}.1+1}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt[]{(\sqrt[]{5}-1)^2}$
$=\sqrt[]{5}-(\sqrt[]{5}-1)$
$=1$
b) $\sqrt[]{4+\sqrt[]{8}}.\sqrt[]{2+\sqrt[]{2+\sqrt[]{2}}}.\sqrt[]{2-\sqrt[]{2+\sqrt[]{2}}}$
$=\sqrt[]{4+\sqrt[]{8}}.\sqrt[]{(2+\sqrt[]{2+\sqrt[]{2}})(2-\sqrt[]{2+\sqrt[]{2}})}$
$=\sqrt[]{4+\sqrt[]{8}}.\sqrt[]{4-(2+\sqrt[]{2})}$
$=\sqrt[]{4+\sqrt[]{8}}.\sqrt[]{2-\sqrt[]{2}}$
$=\sqrt[]{(4+\sqrt[]{8})(2-\sqrt[]{2})}$
$=\sqrt[]{8-4\sqrt[]{2}+2\sqrt[]{8}-4}$
$=\sqrt[]{8-4-4\sqrt[]{2}+2.2\sqrt[]{2}}$
$=\sqrt[]{4}$
$=2$