tìm a,b ∈ Z ,SAO CHO a)|a|+a=0 b) |a+5| + |b-4|=0 c)|a|+ |b|=3 d) |a|+ |b| ≤

tìm a,b ∈ Z ,SAO CHO
a)|a|+a=0
b) |a+5| + |b-4|=0
c)|a|+ |b|=3
d) |a|+ |b| ≤

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  1. Đáp án:

    $\begin{array}{l}
    a)\left| a \right| + a = 0\\
     \Rightarrow \left| a \right| =  – a\\
     \Rightarrow a \le 0\\
    b)\\
    \left| {a + 5} \right| + \left| {b – 4} \right| = 0\\
    Do:\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \left| {a + 5} \right| \ge 0\\
    \left| {b – 4} \right| \ge 0
    \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \left| {a + 5} \right| = 0\\
    \left| {b – 4} \right| = 0
    \end{array} \right.\\
     \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    a + 5 = 0\\
    b – 4 = 0
    \end{array} \right.\\
     \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    a =  – 5\\
    b = 4
    \end{array} \right.\\
    c)\left| a \right| + \left| b \right| = 3 = 0 + 3 = 1 + 2\\
     \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \left| a \right| = 0\\
    \left| b \right| = 3
    \end{array} \right.\\
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \left| a \right| = 3\\
    \left| b \right| = 0
    \end{array} \right.\\
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \left| a \right| = 1\\
    \left| b \right| = 2
    \end{array} \right.\\
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \left| a \right| = 2\\
    \left| b \right| = 1
    \end{array} \right.
    \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    a = 0\\
    b =  \pm 3
    \end{array} \right.\\
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    a =  \pm 3\\
    b = 0
    \end{array} \right.\\
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    a =  \pm 1\\
    b =  \pm 2
    \end{array} \right.\\
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    a =  \pm 2\\
    b =  \pm 1
    \end{array} \right.
    \end{array} \right.\\
     \Rightarrow \left( {a;b} \right) = \left( {0; \pm 3} \right);\left( { \pm 3;0} \right);\left( { \pm 1; \pm 2} \right);\left( { \pm 2; \pm 1} \right)
    \end{array}$

    Ý d thiếu đề

     

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