Tìm x biết : a) [x-$\frac{2}{3}$]$^{2}$ = 0 b) (x-4)$^{2}$ = 1 c) (2x-1)$^{3}$ = -27 d) ( x+ $\frac{1}{3}$)$^{2}$= $\frac{1}{25}$

Tìm x biết :
a) [x-$\frac{2}{3}$]$^{2}$ = 0
b) (x-4)$^{2}$ = 1
c) (2x-1)$^{3}$ = -27
d) ( x+ $\frac{1}{3}$)$^{2}$= $\frac{1}{25}$

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  1. Đáp án:

    $\\$

    `a,`

    `(x – 2/3)^2 = 0`

    `↔ x – 2/3 = 0`

    `↔ x = 0+ 2/3`

    `↔ x = 2/3`

    Vậy `x=2/3`

    $\\$

    `b,`

    `(x-4)^2=1`

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}(x-4)^2=1^2\\(x-4)^2=(-1)^2\end{array} \right.\) 

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-4=1\\x-4=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1+4\\x=-1+4\end{array} \right.\) 

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\x=3\end{array} \right.\) 

    Vậy `x=5` hoặc `x=3`

    $\\$

    `c,`

    `(2x – 1)^3 =-27`

    `↔ (2x-1)^3=-3^3`

    `↔2x-1=-3`

    `↔2x=-3+1`

    `↔2x=-2`

    `↔x=-2÷2`

    `↔x=-1`

    Vậy `x=-1`

    $\\$

    `d,`

    `(x+1/3)^2 = 1/25`

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}(x+\dfrac{1}{3})^2=(\dfrac{1}{5})^2\\(x+\dfrac{1}{3})^2=(\dfrac{-1}{5})^2\end{array} \right.\) 

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

    `↔`  \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{array} \right.\) 

    `↔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{15}\end{array} \right.\) 

    Vậy `x=(-2)/15` hoặc `x=(-8)/15`

     

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