Tìm n để A đạt nguyên A=3.n+7/n-2 B=4.n-5/2.n-1 C=n-3/n+5 05/11/2021 Bởi Gabriella Tìm n để A đạt nguyên A=3.n+7/n-2 B=4.n-5/2.n-1 C=n-3/n+5
Đáp án: `↓↓ ` Giải thích các bước giải: `a) A in Z <=> (3n+7)/(n-2) in Z` `<=> 3n+7 vdots n-2` `=> 3(n-2)+9 vdots n-2` Mà `3(n-2) vdots n-2` `=> 9 vdots n-2` `=> n-1 in Ư(9)={-9;-3;-1;1;3;9}` `=> n in {-8;-2;0;2;4;10}` `b) B in Z <=> (4n-5)/(2n-1) in Z` `<=> 4n-5 vdots 2n-1` `<=> 2(2n-1)-3vdots 2n-1` Mà `2(2n-1) vdots 2n-1` `=> 3 vdots 2n-1` `=> 2n-1 in Ư(3)={-3; -1; 1; 3}` `=> 2n in {-2; 0; 2; 4}` `=> n in {-1; 0; 1; 2}` `c) C in Z <=> (n-3)/(n+5) in Z` `<=> n-3 vdots n+5` `<=> n+5-8 vdots n+5` Mà `n+5 vdots n+5` `=> 8 vdots n+5` `=> n+5 in Ư(8)={-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8}` `=> n in {-13;-9;-7;-6;-4;-3;-1;3}` Bình luận
Đáp án:
`↓↓ `
Giải thích các bước giải:
`a) A in Z <=> (3n+7)/(n-2) in Z`
`<=> 3n+7 vdots n-2`
`=> 3(n-2)+9 vdots n-2`
Mà `3(n-2) vdots n-2`
`=> 9 vdots n-2`
`=> n-1 in Ư(9)={-9;-3;-1;1;3;9}`
`=> n in {-8;-2;0;2;4;10}`
`b) B in Z <=> (4n-5)/(2n-1) in Z`
`<=> 4n-5 vdots 2n-1`
`<=> 2(2n-1)-3vdots 2n-1`
Mà `2(2n-1) vdots 2n-1`
`=> 3 vdots 2n-1`
`=> 2n-1 in Ư(3)={-3; -1; 1; 3}`
`=> 2n in {-2; 0; 2; 4}`
`=> n in {-1; 0; 1; 2}`
`c) C in Z <=> (n-3)/(n+5) in Z`
`<=> n-3 vdots n+5`
`<=> n+5-8 vdots n+5`
Mà `n+5 vdots n+5`
`=> 8 vdots n+5`
`=> n+5 in Ư(8)={-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8}`
`=> n in {-13;-9;-7;-6;-4;-3;-1;3}`