Tìm n thuộc N biết a, n + 1 thuộc Ư (2n+7) b, 2n – 1 chia hết cho 4 -n c, n^2 +2n-6 chia hết cho n-4 05/12/2021 Bởi Faith Tìm n thuộc N biết a, n + 1 thuộc Ư (2n+7) b, 2n – 1 chia hết cho 4 -n c, n^2 +2n-6 chia hết cho n-4
Đáp án: a) \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}n = 4\\n = 0\end{array} \right.\) Giải thích các bước giải: \(\begin{array}{l}a)n + 1 \in U\left( {2n + 7} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2n + 7 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {n + 1} \right) + 5 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 5 \vdots n + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow n + 1 \in U\left( 5 \right)\\ \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n + 1 = 5\\n + 1 = 1\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n = 4\\n = 0\end{array} \right.\\b)2n – 1 \vdots 4 – n\\ \Leftrightarrow – 2\left( {4 – n} \right) + 7 \vdots 4 – n\\ \Leftrightarrow 7 \vdots 4 – n\\ \Leftrightarrow 4 – n \in U\left( 7 \right)\\ \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}4 – n = 7\\4 – n = 1\end{array} \right.\\ \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n = – 3(l)\\n = 3\end{array} \right.\\c){n^2} + 2n – 6 \vdots n – 4\\ \Leftrightarrow {n^2} – 4n + 6n – 24 + 18 \vdots n – 4\\ \to n\left( {n – 4} \right) + 6\left( {n – 4} \right) + 18 \vdots n – 4\\ \to \left( {n – 4} \right)\left( {n + 6} \right) + 18 \vdots n – 4\\ \to 18 \vdots n – 4\\ \to n – 4 \in U\left( {18} \right)\\ \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n – 4 = 18\\n – 4 = 6\\n – 4 = 3\\n – 4 = 1\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}n = 22\\n = 10\\n = 7\\n = 5\end{array} \right.\end{array}\) Bình luận
Đáp án:
a) \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = 4\\
n = 0
\end{array} \right.\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
\(\begin{array}{l}
a)n + 1 \in U\left( {2n + 7} \right)\\
\Leftrightarrow 2n + 7 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow 2\left( {n + 1} \right) + 5 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow 5 \vdots n + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow n + 1 \in U\left( 5 \right)\\
\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n + 1 = 5\\
n + 1 = 1
\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = 4\\
n = 0
\end{array} \right.\\
b)2n – 1 \vdots 4 – n\\
\Leftrightarrow – 2\left( {4 – n} \right) + 7 \vdots 4 – n\\
\Leftrightarrow 7 \vdots 4 – n\\
\Leftrightarrow 4 – n \in U\left( 7 \right)\\
\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
4 – n = 7\\
4 – n = 1
\end{array} \right.\\
\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = – 3(l)\\
n = 3
\end{array} \right.\\
c){n^2} + 2n – 6 \vdots n – 4\\
\Leftrightarrow {n^2} – 4n + 6n – 24 + 18 \vdots n – 4\\
\to n\left( {n – 4} \right) + 6\left( {n – 4} \right) + 18 \vdots n – 4\\
\to \left( {n – 4} \right)\left( {n + 6} \right) + 18 \vdots n – 4\\
\to 18 \vdots n – 4\\
\to n – 4 \in U\left( {18} \right)\\
\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n – 4 = 18\\
n – 4 = 6\\
n – 4 = 3\\
n – 4 = 1
\end{array} \right. \to \left[ \begin{array}{l}
n = 22\\
n = 10\\
n = 7\\
n = 5
\end{array} \right.
\end{array}\)