tìm số nguyên x biết a, (3x-4)chia hết 2x-5 b, -4x+5 chia hết 5x-1 03/11/2021 Bởi Delilah tìm số nguyên x biết a, (3x-4)chia hết 2x-5 b, -4x+5 chia hết 5x-1
Đáp án: Ở dưới `downarrow` Giải thích các bước giải: `a,3x-4 vdots 2x-5` `=>6x-8 vdots 2x-5` `=>3(2x-5)+7 vdots 2x-5` `=>7 vdots 2x-5` `=>2x-5 in Ư(7)={+1,+-7}` `=>2x in {4,6,-2,12}` `=>x in {2,3,-1,6}` `b,-4x+5 vdots 5x-1` `=>-20x+25 vdots 5x-1` `=>-4(5x-1)+21 vdots 5x-1` `=>21 vdots 5x-1` `=>5x-1 in Ư(21)={+-1,+-3,+-7,+-21}` `=>5x in {0,2,-2,4,8,-6,22,-20}` `=>x in {0,-4}` Bình luận
Giải thích các bước giải: a, $3x-4 ⋮ 2x – 5$ $→2(3x – 4) ⋮2x-5$ $→6x-8⋮2x-5$ $→3(2x-5)+ 7 ⋮ 2x – 5$ $→ 7 ⋮ 2x – 5 $ $→ 2x – 5 ∈ Ư(7) $ $→ 2x – 5 ∈ {1;-1;7;-7}$ $→ x ∈ {3;2;6;-1}$ b, $-4x+5⋮5x-1$ $→ 5(-4x +5) ⋮ 5x – 1$ $→ – 20x + 25 ⋮ 5x – 1$ $→ – 4(5x – 1) + 21 ⋮ 5x – 1$ $→ 21⋮ 5x – 1$ $→ 5x – 1 ∈ Ư(21)$ $→ 5x – 1∈ {1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21}$ $→ x ∈$ $\frac{2}{5}$ ; 0 ; $\frac{4}{5}$ ; $\frac{-2}{5}$ ; $\frac{8}{5}$ ; $\frac{-6}{5}$ ; $\frac{22}{5}$ ; $-4$ Mà$ x ∈ Z → x ∈ 0 ;-4$ Bình luận
Đáp án:
Ở dưới `downarrow`
Giải thích các bước giải:
`a,3x-4 vdots 2x-5`
`=>6x-8 vdots 2x-5`
`=>3(2x-5)+7 vdots 2x-5`
`=>7 vdots 2x-5`
`=>2x-5 in Ư(7)={+1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {4,6,-2,12}`
`=>x in {2,3,-1,6}`
`b,-4x+5 vdots 5x-1`
`=>-20x+25 vdots 5x-1`
`=>-4(5x-1)+21 vdots 5x-1`
`=>21 vdots 5x-1`
`=>5x-1 in Ư(21)={+-1,+-3,+-7,+-21}`
`=>5x in {0,2,-2,4,8,-6,22,-20}`
`=>x in {0,-4}`
Giải thích các bước giải:
a, $3x-4 ⋮ 2x – 5$
$→2(3x – 4) ⋮2x-5$
$→6x-8⋮2x-5$
$→3(2x-5)+ 7 ⋮ 2x – 5$
$→ 7 ⋮ 2x – 5 $
$→ 2x – 5 ∈ Ư(7) $
$→ 2x – 5 ∈ {1;-1;7;-7}$
$→ x ∈ {3;2;6;-1}$
b, $-4x+5⋮5x-1$
$→ 5(-4x +5) ⋮ 5x – 1$
$→ – 20x + 25 ⋮ 5x – 1$
$→ – 4(5x – 1) + 21 ⋮ 5x – 1$
$→ 21⋮ 5x – 1$
$→ 5x – 1 ∈ Ư(21)$
$→ 5x – 1∈ {1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21}$
$→ x ∈$ $\frac{2}{5}$ ; 0 ; $\frac{4}{5}$ ; $\frac{-2}{5}$ ; $\frac{8}{5}$ ; $\frac{-6}{5}$ ; $\frac{22}{5}$ ; $-4$
Mà$ x ∈ Z → x ∈ 0 ;-4$