Tìm số nguyên x, sao cho a) x+3 chia hết cho x-4 b) x-5 là bội của 7-x c) 2x +7 là ước của 3x-2 14/07/2021 Bởi Abigail Tìm số nguyên x, sao cho a) x+3 chia hết cho x-4 b) x-5 là bội của 7-x c) 2x +7 là ước của 3x-2
$ a)x+3 \vdots x-4$ $→(x-4)+7 \vdots x-4$ $\text{→x – 4 ∈ Ư(7)={1;7;-1;-7}}$ $x-4=1→x=5$ $x-4=-1→x=3$ $x-4=7→x=11$ $x-4=-7→x=-3$ $\text{Suy ra x ∈ {5;3;11;-3}}$ $\text{b) Ta có: x-5}$ $\vdots$ $\text{7-x}$ $→(x-7)+2 \vdots -(x-7)$ $\text{→x-7 ∈ Ư(2)={1;2;-1;-2}}$ $x-7=1→x=8$ $x-7=-1→x=6$ $x-7=2→x=9$ $x-7=-2→x=5$ $\text{Suy ra x ∈ {8;6;9;5}}$ $c) Ta có: 3x-2 \vdots 2x+7$ $→2(3x-2) \vdots 2x+7$ $→6x-4 \vdots 2x-7$ $→3(2x-7)+17\vdots2x-7$ $\text{→2x-7 ∈ Ư(17)={1;17;-1;-17}}$ $2x-7=1→x=4$ $2x-7=-1→x=-3$ $2x-7=17→x=12$ $2x-7=-17→x=-5$ $\text{Suy ra x ∈{4;-3;12;-5}}$ Bình luận
a, x+3$\vdots$x-4 ⇒(x-4)+7$\vdots$x-4 ⇒x-4∈Ư(7)={±1;±7} x-4=1⇒x=5 x-4=-1⇒x=3 x-4=7⇒x=11 x-4=-7⇒x=-3 Vậy x∈{5;3;11;-3} b, Ta có: x-5$\vdots$7-x ⇒(x-7)+2$\vdots$-(x-7) ⇒x-7∈Ư(2)={±1;±2} x-7=1⇒x=8 x-7=-1⇒x=6 x-7=2⇒x=9 x-7=-2⇒x=5 Vậy x∈{8;6;9;5} c, Ta coa: 3x-2$\vdots$2x+7 ⇒2(3x-2)$\vdots$2x+7 ⇒6x-4$\vdots$2x-7 ⇒3(2x-7)+17$\vdots$2x-7 ⇒2x-7∈Ư(17)={±1;±17} 2x-7=1⇒x=4 2x-7=-1⇒x=-3 2x-7=17⇒x=12 2x-7=-17⇒x=-5 Vậy x∈{4;-3;12;-5} Bình luận
$ a)x+3 \vdots x-4$
$→(x-4)+7 \vdots x-4$
$\text{→x – 4 ∈ Ư(7)={1;7;-1;-7}}$
$x-4=1→x=5$
$x-4=-1→x=3$
$x-4=7→x=11$
$x-4=-7→x=-3$
$\text{Suy ra x ∈ {5;3;11;-3}}$
$\text{b) Ta có: x-5}$ $\vdots$ $\text{7-x}$
$→(x-7)+2 \vdots -(x-7)$
$\text{→x-7 ∈ Ư(2)={1;2;-1;-2}}$
$x-7=1→x=8$
$x-7=-1→x=6$
$x-7=2→x=9$
$x-7=-2→x=5$
$\text{Suy ra x ∈ {8;6;9;5}}$
$c) Ta có: 3x-2 \vdots 2x+7$
$→2(3x-2) \vdots 2x+7$
$→6x-4 \vdots 2x-7$
$→3(2x-7)+17\vdots2x-7$
$\text{→2x-7 ∈ Ư(17)={1;17;-1;-17}}$
$2x-7=1→x=4$
$2x-7=-1→x=-3$
$2x-7=17→x=12$
$2x-7=-17→x=-5$
$\text{Suy ra x ∈{4;-3;12;-5}}$
a, x+3$\vdots$x-4
⇒(x-4)+7$\vdots$x-4
⇒x-4∈Ư(7)={±1;±7}
x-4=1⇒x=5
x-4=-1⇒x=3
x-4=7⇒x=11
x-4=-7⇒x=-3
Vậy x∈{5;3;11;-3}
b, Ta có: x-5$\vdots$7-x
⇒(x-7)+2$\vdots$-(x-7)
⇒x-7∈Ư(2)={±1;±2}
x-7=1⇒x=8
x-7=-1⇒x=6
x-7=2⇒x=9
x-7=-2⇒x=5
Vậy x∈{8;6;9;5}
c, Ta coa: 3x-2$\vdots$2x+7
⇒2(3x-2)$\vdots$2x+7
⇒6x-4$\vdots$2x-7
⇒3(2x-7)+17$\vdots$2x-7
⇒2x-7∈Ư(17)={±1;±17}
2x-7=1⇒x=4
2x-7=-1⇒x=-3
2x-7=17⇒x=12
2x-7=-17⇒x=-5
Vậy x∈{4;-3;12;-5}