Tìm x thuộc Z a) |x – 7|= 6 b) 2|x – 3|= 24 c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12) d) |x + 1|= – (- 10) 04/11/2021 Bởi Abigail Tìm x thuộc Z a) |x – 7|= 6 b) 2|x – 3|= 24 c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12) d) |x + 1|= – (- 10)
$a)$ `|x – 7|= 6` `=> x-7=6` hoặc `x-7=-6` $+)$ `x-7=6` `x=6+7` `x=13` $+)$ `x-7=-6` `x=-6+7` `x=1` Vậy `x\in {1; 13}.` $b)$ `2|x – 3|= 24` `=> |x-3|=24: 2` `=> |x-3|=12` `=> x-3=12` hoặc `x-3=-12` $+)$ `x-3=12` `x=12+3` `x=15` $+)$ `x-3=-12` `x=-12+3` `x=-9` Vậy `x\in {-9; 15}.` $c)$ `- 3|x + 2|=( – 12)` `=> |x+2|=(-12): (-3)` `=> |x+2|=4` `=> x+2=4` hoặc `x+2=-4` $+)$ `x+2=4` `x=4-2` `x=2` $+)$ `x+2=-4` `x=-4-2` `x=-4+(-2)` `x=-6` Vậy `x\in {-6; 2}.` $d)$ `|x + 1|= – (- 10)` `=> |x+1|=10` `=> x+1=10` hoặc `x+1=-10` $+)$ `x+1=10` `x=10-1` `x=9` $+)$ `x+1=-10` `x=-10-1` `x=-10+(-1)` `x=-11` Vậy `x\in {-11; 9}.` Bình luận
Giải thích các bước giải: `a) |x – 7|= 6``=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-7=6\\x-7=-6\end{array} \right.\) `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6+7\\x=-6+7\end{array} \right.\) `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=1\end{array} \right.\) `b) 2|x – 3|= 24``=>|x-3|=24:2``=>|x-3|=12``=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{array} \right.\) `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12+3\\x=-12+3\end{array} \right.\) `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=15\\x=-9\end{array} \right.\) `c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12)``=>|x+2|=(-12):(-3)``=>|x+2|=4``=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{array} \right.\) `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4-2\\x=-4-2\end{array} \right.\)`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\) `d) |x + 1|= – (- 10)``=>|x+1|=10``=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+1=10\\x+1=-10\end{array} \right.\) `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=10-1\\x=-10-1\end{array} \right.\)`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=9\\x=-11\end{array} \right.\) Bình luận
$a)$ `|x – 7|= 6`
`=> x-7=6` hoặc `x-7=-6`
$+)$ `x-7=6`
`x=6+7`
`x=13`
$+)$ `x-7=-6`
`x=-6+7`
`x=1`
Vậy `x\in {1; 13}.`
$b)$ `2|x – 3|= 24`
`=> |x-3|=24: 2`
`=> |x-3|=12`
`=> x-3=12` hoặc `x-3=-12`
$+)$ `x-3=12`
`x=12+3`
`x=15`
$+)$ `x-3=-12`
`x=-12+3`
`x=-9`
Vậy `x\in {-9; 15}.`
$c)$ `- 3|x + 2|=( – 12)`
`=> |x+2|=(-12): (-3)`
`=> |x+2|=4`
`=> x+2=4` hoặc `x+2=-4`
$+)$ `x+2=4`
`x=4-2`
`x=2`
$+)$ `x+2=-4`
`x=-4-2`
`x=-4+(-2)`
`x=-6`
Vậy `x\in {-6; 2}.`
$d)$ `|x + 1|= – (- 10)`
`=> |x+1|=10`
`=> x+1=10` hoặc `x+1=-10`
$+)$ `x+1=10`
`x=10-1`
`x=9`
$+)$ `x+1=-10`
`x=-10-1`
`x=-10+(-1)`
`x=-11`
Vậy `x\in {-11; 9}.`
Giải thích các bước giải:
`a) |x – 7|= 6`
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-7=6\\x-7=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6+7\\x=-6+7\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=1\end{array} \right.\)
`b) 2|x – 3|= 24`
`=>|x-3|=24:2`
`=>|x-3|=12`
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12+3\\x=-12+3\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=15\\x=-9\end{array} \right.\)
`c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12)`
`=>|x+2|=(-12):(-3)`
`=>|x+2|=4`
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4-2\\x=-4-2\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`d) |x + 1|= – (- 10)`
`=>|x+1|=10`
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+1=10\\x+1=-10\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=10-1\\x=-10-1\end{array} \right.\)
`=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=9\\x=-11\end{array} \right.\)