Tìm x thuộc Z a) |x – 7|= 6 b) 2|x – 3|= 24 c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12) d) |x + 1|= – (- 10)

Tìm x thuộc Z
a) |x – 7|= 6
b) 2|x – 3|= 24
c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12)
d) |x + 1|= – (- 10)

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  1. $a)$ `|x – 7|= 6`

    `=> x-7=6` hoặc `x-7=-6`

    $+)$ `x-7=6`

    `x=6+7`

    `x=13`

    $+)$ `x-7=-6`

    `x=-6+7`

    `x=1`

    Vậy `x\in {1; 13}.`

    $b)$ `2|x – 3|= 24`

    `=> |x-3|=24: 2`

    `=> |x-3|=12`

    `=> x-3=12` hoặc `x-3=-12`

    $+)$ `x-3=12`

    `x=12+3`

    `x=15`

    $+)$ `x-3=-12`

    `x=-12+3`

    `x=-9`

    Vậy `x\in {-9; 15}.`

    $c)$ `- 3|x + 2|=( – 12)`

    `=> |x+2|=(-12): (-3)`

    `=> |x+2|=4`

    `=> x+2=4` hoặc `x+2=-4`

    $+)$ `x+2=4`

    `x=4-2`

    `x=2`

    $+)$ `x+2=-4`

    `x=-4-2`

    `x=-4+(-2)`

    `x=-6`

    Vậy `x\in {-6; 2}.`

    $d)$ `|x + 1|= – (- 10)`

    `=> |x+1|=10`

    `=> x+1=10` hoặc `x+1=-10`

    $+)$ `x+1=10`

    `x=10-1`

    `x=9`

    $+)$ `x+1=-10`

    `x=-10-1`

    `x=-10+(-1)`

    `x=-11`

    Vậy `x\in {-11; 9}.`

     

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  2. Giải thích các bước giải:

    `a) |x – 7|= 6`
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-7=6\\x-7=-6\end{array} \right.\) 
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6+7\\x=-6+7\end{array} \right.\) 
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=1\end{array} \right.\) 
    `b) 2|x – 3|= 24`
    `=>|x-3|=24:2`
    `=>|x-3|=12`
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{array} \right.\) 
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12+3\\x=-12+3\end{array} \right.\) 
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=15\\x=-9\end{array} \right.\) 
    `c) – 3|x + 2|=( – 12)`
    `=>|x+2|=(-12):(-3)`
    `=>|x+2|=4`
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{array} \right.\) 
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4-2\\x=-4-2\end{array} \right.\)
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 
    `d) |x + 1|= – (- 10)`
    `=>|x+1|=10`
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+1=10\\x+1=-10\end{array} \right.\) 
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=10-1\\x=-10-1\end{array} \right.\)
    `=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=9\\x=-11\end{array} \right.\) 

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