Bài 5 a) Tìm x biết : 2014 x Ix-12I+(x-12)^2=2013xI12-xI b) Tìm x, y biết : x.(x-y) =3/10 và y(x-y)=-3/50 28/10/2021 Bởi Audrey Bài 5 a) Tìm x biết : 2014 x Ix-12I+(x-12)^2=2013xI12-xI b) Tìm x, y biết : x.(x-y) =3/10 và y(x-y)=-3/50
Đáp án: $\begin{array}{l}2014\left| {x – 12} \right| + {(x – 12)^2} = 2013\left| {12 – x} \right|\\ \Rightarrow 2014\left| {x – 12} \right| – 2013\left| {x – 12} \right| + {(x – 12)^2} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \left| {x – 12} \right| + {(x – 12)^2} = 0\\Do:\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| {x – 12} \right| \ge 0\\{\left( {x – 12} \right)^2} \ge 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| {x – 12} \right| = 0\\{\left( {x – 12} \right)^2} = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow x = 12\\Vậy\,x = 12\\b)\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x.\left( {x – y} \right) = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\\y.\left( {x – y} \right) = \dfrac{{ – 3}}{{50}}\end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x – y} \right)}}{{y\left( {x – y} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{10}}:\dfrac{{ – 3}}{{50}} = 5\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y} = 5\\ \Rightarrow x = 5.y\\ \Rightarrow 5.y\left( {5.y – y} \right) = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\\ \Rightarrow 5y.4y = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\\ \Rightarrow {y^2} = \dfrac{3}{{200}}\\ \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{10\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{20}}\\ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{\sqrt 6 }}{4}\end{array}$ Bình luận
Đáp án:
$\begin{array}{l}
2014\left| {x – 12} \right| + {(x – 12)^2} = 2013\left| {12 – x} \right|\\
\Rightarrow 2014\left| {x – 12} \right| – 2013\left| {x – 12} \right| + {(x – 12)^2} = 0\\
\Rightarrow \left| {x – 12} \right| + {(x – 12)^2} = 0\\
Do:\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
\left| {x – 12} \right| \ge 0\\
{\left( {x – 12} \right)^2} \ge 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
\left| {x – 12} \right| = 0\\
{\left( {x – 12} \right)^2} = 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow x = 12\\
Vậy\,x = 12\\
b)\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x.\left( {x – y} \right) = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\\
y.\left( {x – y} \right) = \dfrac{{ – 3}}{{50}}
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x – y} \right)}}{{y\left( {x – y} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{10}}:\dfrac{{ – 3}}{{50}} = 5\\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y} = 5\\
\Rightarrow x = 5.y\\
\Rightarrow 5.y\left( {5.y – y} \right) = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\\
\Rightarrow 5y.4y = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\\
\Rightarrow {y^2} = \dfrac{3}{{200}}\\
\Rightarrow y = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{10\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{20}}\\
\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{\sqrt 6 }}{4}
\end{array}$